World Wide Icebreakers - A List
ARGENTINA | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ship | Owner (or operator) | Completed | Length WL [m] |
Beam WL [m] |
Draft [m] |
Power [MW] |
Bollard [t] |
ice [m] / v [knots] |
Propulsion | Remarks |
Towing notch but not meant to escort duties. | ||||||||||
Almirante Irizar | Argentinean Navy | 1978 | 113.4 | 25.2 | 9.5 | 11.95 | 138 | 1.0 / 3 | 2 x FPP | Fire in the auxiliary generator room, in shipyard at least year 2008. |
AUSTRALIA | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ship | Owner (or operator) | Completed | Length WL [m] |
Beam WL [m] |
Draft [m] |
Power [MW] |
Bollard [t] |
ice [m] / v [knots] |
Propulsion | Remarks |
Aurora Australis | Antarctic Shipping Ltd (P&O Polar) | 1989 | 88.4 | 20.3 | 7.9 | 10 | NA | 1.23 / 2.5 | 1 x CPP | Antarctic supply and oceanographic research, nozzle |
CANADA | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ship | Owner (or operator) | Completed | Length WL [m] |
Beam WL [m] |
Draft [m] |
Power [MW] |
Bollard [t] |
ice [m] / v [knots] |
Propulsion | Remarks |
Louis S. St. Laurent | Canadian Coast Guard | 1969 | 120.0 | 24.8 | 9.9 | 17.7 | 202 | NA | 3 x FPP | |
Pierre Radisson | Canadian Coast Guard | 1978 | 87.9 | 19.4 | 7.2 | 10.0 | 115 | 1.1 / 2 | 2 x FPP | |
Amundsen | Canadian Coast Guard | 1979 | 87.9 | 19.4 | 7.2 | 10.0 | 115 | 1.1 / 2 | 2 x FPP | Ex. Sir John Franklin, research vessel |
Des Groseilliers | Canadian Coast Guard | 1982 | 87.9 | 19.4 | 7.2 | 10.0 | 115 | 1.1 / 2 | 2 x FPP | |
Terry Fox | Canadian Coast Guard | 1983 | 75.0 | 17.5 | 8.3 | 17.7 | 190 | 1.2 / 7 | 2 x CPP | Previously a Beaufort Sea supply vessel |
Arctic Shiko Seaforth Atlantic | 1984 | 60.9 | 14.5 | 5.9 | 9.0 | 125 | 1.05 / 2 | 2 x CPP | Sold to Maersk (Maersk Trader and Maersk Tracker) but sold further | |
Arctic Ivik | Canadian Coast Guard | 1985 | 64.7 | 14.0 | 5.8 | 5.3 | 81 | 0.9 / 2 | 2 x CPP | Beaufort Sea supply vessel, no towing notch |
Henry Larsen | Canadian Coast Guard | 1987 | 87.9 | 19.4 | 7.2 | 10.0 | 115 | 1.1 / 2 | 2 x FPP |
CHILE | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ship | Owner (or operator) | Completed | Length WL [m] |
Beam WL [m] |
Draft [m] |
Power [MW] |
Bollard [t] |
ice [m] / v [knots] |
Propulsion | Remarks |
Almirante Viel | Chilean Navy | 1969 | 89.2 | 19.1 | 6.3 | 8.8 | 112 | 0.9 / 2 | 2 x FPP | No towing notch, ex. CCG Norman McLeod Rogers |
DENMARK | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ship | Owner (or operator) | Completed | Length WL [m] |
Beam WL [m] |
Draft [m] |
Power [MW] |
Bollard [t] |
ice [m] / v [knots] |
Propulsion | Remarks |
Danbjörn | Danish Navy | 1965 | 68.0 | 17.0 | 6.0 | 8.7 | 96 | 1.0 / 2 | 2+2 x FPP | |
Isbjörn | Danish Navy | 1966 | 68.0 | 17.0 | 6.0 | 8.7 | 96 | 1.0 / 2 | 2+2 x FPP | |
Thorbjörn | Danish Navy | 1980 | 57.6 | 15.3 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 55 | NA | 2 x FPP |
ESTONIA | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ship | Owner (or operator) | Completed | Lpp [m] | Beam WL [m] |
Draft [m] |
Power [MW] |
Bollard [t] |
ice [m] / v [knots] |
Propulsion | Remarks | |
Tarmo | Veteede Amet | 1963 | 82.0 | 21.2 | 7.4 | 8.8 | 108 | 0.85 / 2 | 2+2 x FPP | ||
EVA-316 | Veteede Amet | 1980 / 2005 | 48.6 | 12.2 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 45.3 | 0.65 / 3 | 2 x FPP (Rolls Royce) | In use at the Pärnu Bay |
FINLAND | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ship | Owner (or operator) | Completed | Lpp [m] | Beam WL [m] |
Draft [m] |
Power [MW] |
Bollard [t] |
ice [m] / v [knots] |
Propulsion | Remarks |
Voima | Finstaship | 1954, 1979 | 83.5 | 19.4 | 7.0 | 10.2 | 113 | NA | 2+2 x FPP | Modernized in 1979 |
Urho, Sisu | Finstaship | 1975, 1976 | 106.6 | 23.8 | 8.3 | 16.2 | 185 | 0.8 / 8.5 | 2+2 x FPP | |
Otso, Kontio | Finstaship | 1986, 1987 | 99.0 | 24.2 | 8.0 | 15 | 160 | 0.8 / 10 | 2 x FPP | |
Fennica, Nordica | Finstaship | 1993, 1994 | 116.0 | 26.0 | 8.4 | 15 | 234 | 0.8 / 9.5 | 2 x FPP (Rolls Royce) | Multipurpose offshore/icebreaking |
Botnica | Finstaship | 1998 | 96.7 | 24.0 | 8.5 | 10 | 117 | 0.6 / 8 | 2 x FPP (Azipod) | Multipurpose offshore/icebreaking |
GERMANY | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ship | Owner (or operator) | Completed | Length WL [m] |
Beam WL [m] |
Draft [m] |
Power [MW] |
Bollard [t] |
hi [m] / v [knots] |
Propulsion | Remarks |
Polarstern | Alfred Wegener Institute (BMBF) | 1982 | 118.0 | 25.0 | 11.2 | 14 | NA | 1.5 / 5 | 2 x FPP | Antarctic supply and oceanographic research |
Neuwerk | Wasser-und Schifffahrtsamt Cuxhaven | 1998 | 78.9 | 18.6 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 115 | 0.5 / 5 | 2 x FPP (Schottel) | Standby and oil combating ship |
Maria S. Merian | Land Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | 2005 | 88.2 | 19.2 | 6.5 | 3.8 | NA | NA | 2 x Schottel tandem props | Marginal ice zone research vessel |
JAPAN | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ship | Owner (or operator) | Completed | Length WL [m] |
Beam WL [m] |
Draft [m] |
Power [MW] |
Bollard [t] |
ice [m] / v [knots] |
Propulsion | Remarks |
Soya | Japan Coast Guard | 1978 | 94.0 | 15.6 | 5.5 | 11.5 | 132 | 1.0 / 2 | 2 x CPP | No towing notch |
Shirase | Ministry of Defense | 1982 | 127.0 | 28.0 | 9.2 | 22.1 | 243 | 1.5 / 3 | 3 x FPP | Retired |
Teshio | Japan Coast Guard | 1995 | 54.9 (OA) | 10.2 | 5.0 | 2.6 | NA | 0.55 / 3 | 2 x CPP | Nozzles |
Shirase | Ministry of Defense | 2009 | 126.0 | 27.0 | 9.2 | 22.1 | NA | 1.5 / 3 | 2 x FPP | To be delivered in 2009, cruises to Antarctica |
KAZAKSTAN | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ship | Owner (or operator) | Completed | Length WL [m] |
Beam WL [m] |
Draft [m] |
Power [MW] |
Bollard [t] |
ice [m] / v [knots] |
Propulsion | Remarks |
Arcticaborg,. Antarcticaborg | Wagenborg (ENI) | 1998 | 57.7 | 16.6 | 4.4 | 3.2 | 32 | 0.6 / 3 | 2 x FPP (Azipod) | Supply ship in the Caspian Sea |
Tulpar | BUE Marine Ltd | 2003 | 87.3 | 21.0 | 4.0 | 4 | NA | 0.6 / 2 | 2 x FPP (Schottel) | Supply ship in the Caspian Sea |
LATVIA | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ship | Owner (or operator) | Completed | Length WL [m] |
Beam WL [m] |
Draft [m] |
Power [MW] |
Bollard [t] |
ice [m] / v [knots] |
Propulsion | Remarks |
Varma | Port of Riga | 1968 | 82.0 | 21.2 | 7.4 | 8.8 | 108 | 0.85 / 2 | 4 x FPP |
NORWAY | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ship | Owner (or operator) | Completed | Length WL [m] |
Beam WL [m] |
Draft [m] |
Power [MW] |
Bollard [t] |
ice [m] / v [knots] |
Propulsion | Remarks |
Svalbard | Royal Norwegian Navy | 2001 | 89.0 | 19.1 | 6.5 | 10 | NA | 1.0 / 3 | 2 X FPP (Azipod) | Coast guard vessel, no towing notch |
RUSSIA | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ship | Owner (or operator) | Completed | Length WL [m] |
Beam WL [m] |
Draft [m] |
Power [MW] |
Bollard [t] |
ice [m] / v [knots] |
Propulsion | Remarks |
Karu | Baltijskij Flot | 1958 | 68.3 | 16.7 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 70 | 0.7 / 2 | 2+2 x FPP | Ex. Karhu |
Ivan Kruzenshtern, Yuriy Lisyanskiy, Semen Dezhnev | Baltijskij Flot | 1964 | 67.6 | 18.1 | 6.1 | 3.5 | NA | 0.7 / 2 | 3 x CPP | Port icebreakers |
Tor | (RosMorPort) | 1964 | 82.0 | 21.2 | 7.4 | 8.8 | 108 | 0.85 / 2 | 2+2 x FPP | |
Dudinka | OJSC MMC Norilsk Nickel | 1970 | 86.5 | 21.3 | 7.2 | 10.2 | NA | NA | 2+2 x FPP | Ex. Apu |
Jermak | Baltijskij Flot | 1974 | 134.8 | 26.0 | 11.0 | 28.3 | 285 | 1.5 / 2 | 3 x FPP | |
Admiral Makarov, Krasin | Fesco | 1975 | 130.0 | 26.0 | 11.0 | 28.3 | 285 | 1.5 / 2 | 3 x FPP | |
Kapitan M. Izmaylov | RosMorPort | 1976 | 56.5 | 16.0 | 4.5 | 2.5 | 34 | 0.6 / 3 | 2 x FPP | Port icebreakers |
Kapitan Plakhin | Baltijskij Flot | 1977 | 74.4 | 16.3 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 59 | NA | 3 x CPP | Port icebreakers |
Kapitan Sorokin | RosMorPort | 1977/1991 | 141.3 | 30.5 | 8.5 | 16.2 | 186 | 1.9 / 2 | 3 x FPP | Bow changed |
Kapitan Zarubin | Baltijskij Flot | 1978 | 75.2 | 16.3 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 59 | NA | 3 x CPP | Port icebreakers |
Talagi | (Rosneft) | 1978 | 78.9 | 17.9 | 8.5 | 12.8 | 162 | 1.5 / 3 | 1 x CPP | Ex. Canmar Kigoriak, Beaufort Sea supply vessel, no towing notch, nozzle |
Kapitan Nikolaev | Murmansk Shipping Co. | 1980 | 130.2 | 30.5 | 8.5 | 16.2 | 186 | NA | 3 x FPP | Changed to be also as a rescue ship |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kapitan Dranitsyn | Murmansk Shipping Co. | 1980 | 130.2 | 30.5 | 8.5 | 16.2 | 186 | NA | 3 x FPP | In use as a research and cruise ship |
Kapitan Khlebnikov | Fesco | 1981 | 130.2 | 26.8 | 8.5 | 16.2 | 181 | 2.2 / 2 | 3 x FPP | |
Magadan | Fesco | 1982 | 78.5 | 20.0 | 6.5 | 9.6 | 92 | 1.0 / 2 | 2 x FPP | In the Okhotsk Sea |
Smit Sakhalin,. Smit Sibu | Smit Singapore (FEMCO) | 1982 | 75.5 | 17.2 | 7.5 | 11.2 | 165 | 1.2 / 4 | 2 x CPP | Ex. Miscaroo and Ikaluk, Beaufort Sea supply vessels |
Mudyug | RosMorPort | 1982/1989 | 111.6 | 22.2 | 6.8 | 7.3 | 92 | 1.5 / 2 | 2 x CPP | Changed to have a Thyssen Waas bow |
Vladimir Ignatjuk | Murmansk Shipping Co. | 1983 | 75.0 | 17.5 | 8.3 | 17.1 | 188 | 1.2 / 7 | 2 x CPP | Ex. (Arctic) Kalvik, Beaufort Sea supply vessel, no towing notch |
Akademik Feodorov | (AARI) | 1987 | 139.0 | 23.5 | 8.5 | 13.9 | NA | NA | 1 x FPP | Antarctic supply and oceanographic research |
Rjurik, Askold | Sovfraht | 2004, 2005 | 4.0 | LU5 class tugs | ||||||
Fesco Sakhalin | Fesco | 2005 | 93.5 | 21.2 | 7.5 | 13.0 | 150 | NA | 2 x FPP (Azipod) | Supply vessel in the Okhotsk Sea, no towing notch |
Pacific Enterprise, Pacific Endeavour, Pacific Endurance | Swire Offshore | 2006 | 77.6 | 19.0 | 7.5 | 14.0 | 158 | NA | 2 x FPP (Rolls Royce) | Supply vessel in the Okhotsk Sea, no towing notch, Russian flag |
Polar Pevek | Rieber Shipping | 2006 | 74.4 | 17.0 | 6.5 | 10 | 115 | NA | 2 x FPP (Azipod) | Supply vessel in the Okhotsk Sea, Dekastri terminal, no towing notch |
Yuri Topchev, Vladislav Strizhov | Sevmorneftegaz (Gazprom) | 2006 | 84.4 | 19.0 | 8.0 | 15.0 | 163 | NA | 2 x FPP (Azipod) | Originally aimed for the Pechora Sea but Vladislav Strizhov at present in the Okhotsk Sea, no towing notch |
Toboj | Lukoil | 2008 | 73.3 | 18.5 | 9.1 | 10.4 | NA | NA | 2 x FPP (SteerProp) | Pechora Sea supply / icebreaker |
Varandej | Lukoil | 2008 | 88.8 | 21.0 | 10.5 | 16.8 | NA | NA | 2 x FPP (SteerProp) | Pechora Sea icebreaker / supply |
Moskva, Sankt Petersburg | RosMorPort | Launced 2006, 2007 | 16.0 | 2 x FPP (SteerProp) | To be delivered in 2008 | |||||
Nuclear powered icebreakers | ||||||||||
Lenin | Murmansk Shipping Co. | 1957 | 128.0 | 27.6 | 10.5 | 32.4 | 300 | 1.4 / 2 | 3 x FPP | Not in use, museum |
Arktika, Sibir, Rossija, Yamal | Murmansk Shippping Co. | 1975-1985 | 133.0 | 28.0 | 11.0 | 54.0 | 480 | 2.3 / 2 | 3 x FPP | Arktika and Sibir not in use |
Taimyr, Vaigach | Murmansk Shipping Co. | 1988, 1989 | 151.8 | 29.2 | 8.0 | 38.3 | 380 | 2.0 / 2 | 3 x FPP | |
50 Let Popedy | Murmansk Shipping Co. | 2007 | 159.6 | 28.0 | NA | 55.2 | NA | 2.8 / 2 | NA |
SOUTH AFRICA | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ship | Owner (or operator) | Completed | Length WL [m] |
Beam WL [m] |
Draft [m] |
Power [MW] |
Bollard [t] |
ice [m] / v [knots] |
Propulsion | Remarks |
S.A. Agulhas | Smit Amandla Marine Ltd. | 1977 | 112.0 | 18.1 | 6.05 | 4.48 | NA | NA | 1 x CPP | Antarctic supply / oceanographic research |
SWEDEN | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ship | Owner (or operator) | Completed | Length WL [m] |
Beam WL [m] |
Draft [m] |
Power [MW] |
Bollard [t] |
ice [m] / v [knots] |
Propulsion | Remarks |
Ale | Sjöfartsverket | 1973 | 47.0 | 13.0 | 5.0 | 3.5 | 48.0 | NA | 2 x CPP | Lake icebreaker |
Atle, Frej, Ymer | Sjöfartsverket | 1974,1975, 1977 | 96.0 | 23.8 | 8.3 | 16.2 | 191 | 1.1 / 2 | 2+2 x FPP | Same as Urho- class |
Oden | Sjöfartsverket | 1989 | 108.0 | 31.2 | 8.5 | 17.7 | 1.8 / 3 | 2 x CPP | ||
Tor Viking II, Balder Viking, Vidar Viking | Transatlantic AS / Sjöfartsverket | 2000, 2000, 2001 | 75.2 | 18.0 | 7.2 | 13.4 | 200 | NA | 2 x CPP | Removable notch, nozzles, multipurpose offshore/icebreaker |
UNITED KINGDOM | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ship | Owner (or operator) | Completed | Length WL [m] |
Beam WL [m] |
Draft [m] |
Power [MW] |
Bollard [t] |
ice [m] / v [knots] |
Propulsion | Remarks | |
James Clark Ross | British Antarctic Survey | 1991 | 99.0 | 18.9 | 6.4 | 8.2 | NA | NA | 1 x FPP | Antarctic supply and oceanographic research, nozzle |
USA | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ship | Owner (or operator) | Completed | Length WL [m] |
Beam WL [m] |
Draft [m] |
Power [MW] |
Bollard [t] |
ice [m] / v [knots] |
Propulsion | Remarks |
Polar Star, Polar Sea | US Coast Guard | 1973, 1976 | 107.3 | 25.5 | 8.5 | 44.8 | 454 | 1.8 / 3 | 3 x CPP | |
Nathaniel B. Palmer | Edison Chouest (NSF) | 1992 | 93.9 | 18.3 | 9.1 | 9.5 | NA | 0.9 / 3 | 2 X CPP | Research vessel, Kort nozzles |
Healy | US Coast Guard | 1999 | 128.0 | 25.0 | 8.8 | 22.1 | 207 | 1.4 / 3 | 2 x FPP | Research vessel, no towing notch |
Mackinaw | US Coast Guard | 2006 | 73.2 | 17.7 | 4.9 | 6.7 | 66 | 0.8 / 3 | 2 x FPP (Azipods) | Great Lakes icebreaker, no towing notch |
Adapted from THE WORLD ICEBREAKER AND ICEBREAKING SUPPLY VESSEL FLEET
for Baltic Icebreaking Management
by Prof. Kaj Riska from ILS Oy.
September, 2008
The list has been done considering each country in itself. This division into countries has been done based on the operational area - not necessarily based on the nationality of the owner. The owner of the vessel is sometimes not clear and sometimes instead of the owner, the operator is mentioned in the list. This uncertainty is evident in the case of Russian icebreaking fleet. The ship length and beam are those at the waterline but some information does not mention whether the data is referring to waterline or length overall. The bollard pull is also mentioned in the list. The bollard pull characterises the ship's ability to break ice - naturally together with a hull form suitable for ice breaking. The bollard pull information can also be related to the force required to keep an AFRAMAX tanker stationary in a storm - at least 100 t bollard pull is required. An AFRAMAX tanker requires two icebreakers to escort her in more severe ice conditions. The bollard pull is usually estimated from the data on power and propellers, and sometimes checked with some other public data. Overall, some caution is necessary concerning the ice breaking capability.
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