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Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)

DATE=1/20/2000
TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT
TITLE=RUSSIA / SPACE (L-ONLY)
NUMBER=2-258257
BYLINE=EVE CONANT
DATELINE=MOSCOW
CONTENT=
VOICED AT:
INTRO:  Russian space officials have announced 
that the aging space station MIR will continue 
operating through August and several flights are 
already planned.  The 14-year old station has 
been empty and partially shut down for months. 
The head of Russia's space agency says private 
funding has been found to keep MIR in orbit and 
says two cosmonauts are due to fly on MIR's next 
mission tentatively set for March 30th.  V-O-A 
Moscow correspondent Eve Conant spoke with space 
officials and with a Russian movie actor who is 
in training to become the third member of MIR's 
next crew. 
TEXT:  A few months ago it seemed MIR's fate had 
been decided - the pride and joy of Russia's 
destitute space agency would be abandoned and 
programmed to crash into the Pacific Ocean.
But space officials say private funding has given 
their beloved station a second chance. /// OPT 
/// One source of funding is Walt Anderson, a U-S 
venture capitalist who has donated millions to 
the station, hoping to transform it into a 
business park and vacation resort. He has already 
donated seven million dollars and promises there 
is more to come. /// END OPT ///
Space officials say the new mission will use 
hardware originally destined for the Alpha 
international space station - the project the 
United States wants Russia to focus its energy 
and finances on instead of MIR. 
Space agency spokesman Sergey Gorbunov hands out 
little calendars to guests with a picture of the 
MIR titled, "Will we still fly?" He says the tens 
of thousands of specialists who have worked on 
MIR find it difficult to part with their 
creation.
/// ACT GORBUNOV IN RUSSIAN IN FULL AND FADE 
UNDER ///
"Everyone wants this station to fly," he says. 
"It is like a badge of honor for Russia. 
Unfortunately it's a very expensive one."
The MIR has yet another function. It is a much 
desired set for movies about space.  A Russian 
movie director is hoping to film an epic story on 
MIR with the working title "Final Voyage." The 
movie's star actor, Vladimir Steklov, says the 
story line - which more and more seems to be 
mirroring the MIR's real life, is about a Russian 
cosmonaut who is sent up to space, but then 
refuses to come back down.
/// ACT STEKLOV IN RUSSIAN IN FULL AND FADE UNDER 
///
"I don't want to spoil the plot," he says. "But I 
play a cosmonaut who refuses to leave the MIR and 
instead makes an address to humanity from space." 
He says, "My lines are: `We need to stop and 
realize who we are, where we come from, why we 
exist and what we are doing to our common home-
the earth.'"
/// OPT /// The actor, a short , muscular man in 
his forties with chestnut hair, explains this as 
he puts on makeup backstage at Moscow's Estrada 
Theatre. This night he is not dressed as a 
cosmonaut. Instead, he will play a Frenchman 
whose costume consists of a yellow pastel 
sweater, loafers and brand new jeans - a 
Westerner whose feet are firmly planted on the 
stage. ///END OPT///
Mr. Steklov has not yet received the final 
approval to fly but has been undergoing cosmonaut 
training outside Moscow at Star City. He says he 
is in good shape and flexes his muscles, several 
times, to prove it. Mr. Steklov, who usually 
stars in Russian action-dramas, says acting in 
zero-gravity will be just another actor's 
challenge.
/// SECOND ACT STEKLOV IN RUSSIAN IN FULL AND 
FADE UNDER ///
He says, "I've done it all - I've drowned, I've 
been on fire." 
But he admits some of the cosmonaut training he 
has undergone has been tough.
///THIRD ACT STEKLOV IN RUSSIAN IN FULL AND FADE 
UNDER///
He says, "In one experiment they sit you in a 
chair and then it starts spinning around. After 
about ten minutes of spinning it feels like your 
brain is falling out of your head."
The plan is for the two actual cosmonauts - 
Sergey Zaletin and Alexander Kareli - to film the 
scenes with the director calling the shots from 
Mission Control.  Officials from Russia's space 
agency say they are awaiting word on financing, 
but that Mr. Steklov has started intensified 
training for the 45-day mission.  Space agency 
spokesman Gorbunov says despite the actor's 
confidence, he is skeptical Mr. Steklov can get 
prepared in time.
///SECOND ACT GORBUNOV IN RUSSIAN IN FULL AND 
FADE UNDER///
"He needs to be training morning to night," he 
says. "You need to know what to touch and what is 
prohibited.  Life is different in space - you 
wash yourself differently, you shave differently. 
You just try drinking a glass of water upside 
down with a giant water bubble coming out of the 
glass."
For now, MIR is orbiting in space unmanned, its 
movements controlled by a ground crew.  Spokesman 
Gorbunov and others who have spent their careers 
with the MIR say they are glad the space station 
is getting another chance - if only for a few 
more months. (Signed)
NEB/EC/GE/KL 
20-Jan-2000 12:20 PM EDT (20-Jan-2000 1720 UTC)
NNNN
Source: Voice of America
.





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