Intelligence

Further Reading

For more Public Eye satellite imagery, see the Picture of the Week Gallery of satellite and other imagery of places in the news. References Omestad, Thomas. "Gulag Nation". US News and World Reports June 23, 2003. Vol 13 No.22: p 12-17 "Exposed--Kim's Slave Camps Pyongyang's infamous slave-labour ".Far Eastern Economic Review December 12, 2002 NKChosun.com - Article Detailing North Korea's political prison camps (in Korean)

No.22 Prison Camp,
Hoeryong, DPRK

Forced Labor camps in North Korea came into being after World War II when Japanese colonial rule over the region ended. Japanese collaborators, landowners, and remaining families of those who fled to the South were among the first prisoners. It is reported that North Korea is running as many as six different political and forced labor camps. The North Korean government denies the existence of such camps, and little information about the prison camps can be found. What the world knows has been taken from accounts by former guards and prisoners who have defected. Satellite imagery of alleged prison locations show no distinctive markings. The camps are not surrounded by walls, but reportedly, the prison camps encompass areas as large as Washington DC.

Condemned by the international human rights community, most of these camps are located in central North Korea far away from Russian and Chinese borders in rugged mountain terrain. There is speculation as to the exact numbers of prisoners being held in these facilities, but it is believed to number in the hundred thousands.

Accounts from former prisoners and guards indicate forced laborers mine coal, make uniforms for the military, work in reprocessing factories, and farm. Reportedly, the prisoners themselves, are treated harshly. The prisoners are fed a diet of corn powder, cabbage leafs, and salt. Both defectors and human rights groups assert prisoners at North Korean camps are routinely beaten and used as a free economic tool by the regime.

Imagery of No.22 Camp, Hoeryong, DPRK
Click on the small image to view a larger version Note: The annotation of the satellite imagery that appears below was taken from an article which appears on NKChosun.com The article was translated from Korean to English utilizing software available at http://www.altavista.com . The information is not obvious from the satellite images, and has not been verified.
CIA Map of North Korea	DPRK Prison Camps
Tactical Pilotage Chart of the Hoeryong area	DigitalGlobe overview of Camp 22 at Hoeryong, North Korea.
DigitalGlobe	DigitalGlobe -political offense village.
DigitalGlobe -political offense village	DigitalGlobe -Garrison HQ.
DigitalGlobe	DigitalGlobe -political offense village.
DigitalGlobe -No. 22 Camp garrison.	DigitalGlobe -garrison repairing base