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                                                                 DOE/EIS-0161
                           Final Programmatic
                   Environmental Impact Statement
                  for Tritium Supply and Recycling
                             Volume II
                   United States Department of Energy
                      Office of Reconfiguration
                              October 1995
                       Department of Energy
                       Washington, DC 20585
                         October 19, 1995

     Dear Interested Party:
     The Final Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement (PEIS) for Tritium
     Supply and Recycling has now been completed.  Tritium is an essential
     component of every warhead in the current and projected United States nuclear
     weapons stockpile.  Tritium decays at a rate of 5.5 percent per year and must
     be replaced periodically as long as the Nation relies on a nuclear deterrent.
     In accordance with the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended, the Department
     of Energy is responsible for developing and maintaining the capability to
     produce nuclear materials such as tritium.  Currently, the Department does not
     have the capability to produce tritium in the required amounts.
     The Tritium Supply and Recycling PEIS evaluates the siting, construction, and
     operation of tritium supply technology alternatives and recycling facilities
     at each of five candidate sites.  The PEIS also evaluates the use of a
     commercial reactor for producing tritium.
     On October 10, 1995, the Department announced its preferred alternative, a
     dual-track strategy under which the Department would begin work on two
     promising production options:  use of an existing commercial light water
     reactor and construction of a linear accelerator.  The Savannah River Site in
     South Carolina has been identified as the preferred site for an accelerator,
     should one be constructed.  Details on this preferred alternative can be found
     in the Executive Summary and in section 3.7 of Volume I of the PEIS.  A Record
     of Decision will follow in late November.
     The Department of Energy appreciates your continued participation in this
     Program.
                                             Sincerely,
                                             Stephen M. Sohinki, Director
                                             Office of Reconfiguration

                                                                      DOE/EIS-0161
                                                                      October 1995
Changes to the Draft PEIS that are less than a paragraph, are shown in double underline in this
        Final PEIS. Larger text changes are shown by sidebar notation.
                                  COVER SHEET
RESPONSIBLE AGENCY: U.S. Department of Energy
COOPERATING AGENCY: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
TITLE: Final Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement for Tritium Supply and Recycling (DOE/EIS-016l).
CONTACT: For additional information on this Statement, write or call:
     Stephen M. Sohinki, Director
     Office of Reconfiguration
     U.S. Department of Energy
     1000 Independence Avenue, S.W.
     Washington, DC 20585
     Attention: TSR PEIS
     Telephone: (202) 586-0838
For general information on the DOE National Environmental Policy Act process, write or call:
     Ms. Carol M. Borgstrom, Director
     Office of NEPA Policy and Assistance (EH-42)
     U.S. Department of Energy
     1000 Independence Avenue, S.W.
     Washington, DC 20585
     Telephone: (202) 586-4600 or leave a message at (800) 472-2756
ABSTRACT: Tritium, a radioactive gas used in all of the Nation's nuclear weapons, has a short half-life and must be
replaced periodically in order for the weapon to operate as designed. Currently, there is no capability to produce the
required amounts of tritium within the Nuclear Weapons Complex.
The PEIS for Tritium Supply and Recycling evaluates the alternatives for the siting, construction, and operation of
tritium supply and recycling facilities at each of five candidate sites: the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, the
Nevada Test Site, the Oak Ridge Reservation, the Pantex Plant, and the Savannah River Site. Alternatives for new
tritium supply and recycling facilities consist of four different tritium supply technologies: Heavy Water Reactor,
Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor, Advanced Light Water Reactor, and Accelerator Production of
Tritium. The PEIS also evaluates the impacts of the DOE purchase of an existing operating or partially completed
commercial light water reactor or the DOE purchase of irradiation services contracted from commercial power
reactors. Additionally, the PEIS includes an analysis of multipurpose reactors that would produce tritium, dispose of -
plutonium, and produce electricity.
Evaluation of impacts on land resources, site infrastructure, air quality and acoustics, water resources, geology and
soils, biotic resources, cultural and paleontological resources, socioeconomics, radiological and hazardous chemical
impacts during normal operation and accidents to workers and the public, waste management, and intersite transport
are included in the assessment.
PUBLIC COMMENTS: In preparing the Final PEIS, DOE considered comments received by mail, fax, handed in at
hearings, transcribed from messages recorded by telephone, and those transmitted via Internet. In addition, 
interactive public hearings were held in April 1995 at the following locations where comments and concerns 
identified during discussions were summarized by notetakers: Washington, DC; Las Vegas, Nevada; Oak Ridge, 
Tennessee; Pocatello, Idaho; North Augusta, South Carolina; and Amarillo, Texas.

Table of Contents                                                                                 i
List of Figures                                                                                   v
List of Tables                                                                                 viii
Acronyms and Abbreviations                                                                   xxxvii
Chemicals and Units of Measure                                                                xxxix
Metric Conversion Chart xli
Metric Prefixes xli
APPENDIX A: NUCLEAR FACILITIES                                                                  A-1
  A.1 Reference Operating Assumptions                                                           A-1
 A.1.1 Idaho National Engineering Laboratory                                                    A-2
 A.1.2 Nevada Test Site                                                                         A-6
 A.1.3 Oak Ridge Reservation                                                                   A-13
 A.1.4 Pantex Plant                                                                            A-19
 A.1.5 Savannah River Site                                                                     A-24
  A.2 Project Descriptions                                                                     A-30
 A.2.1 Tritium Supply                                                                          A-30
 A.2.1.1 Heavy Water Reactor                                                                   A-31
 A.2.1.2 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor                                           A-41
      A.2.1.3 Advanced Light Water Reactor                                                     A-51
      A.2.1.4 Accelerator Production of Tritium                                                A-62
    A.2.2 Tritium Recycling                                                                    A-77
      A.2.2.1 New Recycling Facility                                                           A-77
      A.2.2.2 Tritium Recycling Facilities Upgrades at Savannah River Site                     A-87
  A.3 Tritium Supply Technology Options                                                        A-96
    A.3.1 Technology Innovations                                                               A-96
      A.3.1.1 Gas Turbine Modular Helium Reactor                                               A-96
      A.3.1.2 Small Advanced Heavy Water Reactor                                               A-97
    A.3.2 Plutonium Disposition                                                                A-98
      A.3.2.1 Advanced Light Water Reactor Technology                                          A-99
      A.3.2.2 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor Technology                          A-100
      A.3.2.3 Heavy Water Reactor Technology                                                  A-101
      A.3.2.4 Accelerator Production of Tritium Technology                                    A-101
APPENDIX B: AIR QUALITY AND ACOUSTICS                                                           B-1
  B.1 Air Quality                                                                               B-1
    B.1.1 Introduction                                                                          B-1
    B.1.2 Methodology and Models                                                                B-1
    B.1.3 Supporting Data                                                                       B-2
      B.1.3.1 Overview                                                                          B-2
      B.1.3.2 Idaho National Engineering Laboratory                                             B-4
      B.1.3.3 Nevada Test Site                                                                  B-9
      B.1.3.4 Oak Ridge Reservation                                                            B-12
      B.1.3.5 Pantex Plant                                                                     B-17
      B.1.3.6 Savannah River Site                                                              B-21
    B.1.4 Environmental Impacts                                                                B-27
  B.2 Acoustics                                                                                B-35
    B.2.1 Introduction                                                                         B-35
    B.2.2 Supporting Data                                                                      B-35
      B.2.2.1 Oak Ridge Reservation                                                            B-35
      B.2.2.2 Savannah River Site                                                              B-35
APPENDIX C: BIOTIC RESOURCES                                                                    C-1
APPENDIX D: SOCIOECONOMICS                                                                      D-1
  D.1 Introduction                                                                              D-1
  D.2 Methodologies and Models                                                                  D-1
    D.2.1 Employment and Population                                                             D-1
    D.2.2 Housing                                                                               D-7
    D.2.3 Public Finance                                                                        D-7
    D.2.4 Local Transportation                                                                  D-7
  D.3 Supporting Data                                                                           D-7
APPENDIX E: HUMAN HEALTH                                                                        E-1
  E.1 Introduction                                                                              E-1
  E.2 Radiological Impacts To Human Health                                                      E-1
    E.2.1 Background                                                                            E-1
      E.2.1.1 Nature of Radiation and Its Effects on Humans                                     E-1
      E.2.1.2 Health Effects                                                                    E-4
    E.2.2 Methodology for Estimating Radiological Impacts of Normal Operation                   E-7
      E.2.2.1 GENII Computer Code                                                               E-7
      E.2.2.2 Data and Assumptions                                                              E-8
      E.2.2.3 Health Effects Calculations                                                      E-10
    E.2.3 New Tritium Supply and Recycling Facilities Information                              E-13
      E.2.3.1 Heavy Water Reactor                                                              E-13
      E.2.3.2 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor                                      E-15
      E.2.3.3 Advanced Light Water Reactor                                                     E-15
        E.2.3.3.1 Large Advanced Light Water Reactor                                           E-16
        E.2.3.3.2 Small Advanced Light Water Reactor                                           E-16
      E.2.3.4 Accelerator Production of Tritium                                                E-21
      E.2.3.5 Tritium Target Extraction Facility                                               E-21
      E.2.3.6 Tritium Recycling Facility                                                       E-22
    E.2.4 Radiological Impacts at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory                        E-23
      E.2.4.1 No Action                                                                        E-23
      E.2.4.2 Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling                                        E-23
    E.2.5 Radiological Impacts at Nevada Test Site                                             E-31
      E.2.5.1 No Action                                                                        E-31
      E.2.5.2 Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling                                        E-31
    E.2.6 Radiological Impacts at Oak Ridge Reservation                                        E-41
      E.2.6.1 No Action                                                                        E-41
      E.2.6.2 Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling                                        E-42
    E.2.7 Radiological Impacts at Pantex Plant                                                 E-54
      E.2.7.1 No Action                                                                        E-54
      E.2.7.2 Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling                                        E-54
    E.2.8 Radiological Impacts at Savannah River Site                                          E-61
      E.2.8.1 No Action                                                                        E-61
      E.2.8.2 Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling                                        E-61
  E.3 Hazardous Chemical Impacts to Human Health                                               E-75
    E.3.1 Background                                                                           E-75
    E.3.2 Chemical Toxicity Profiles                                                           E-75
    E.3.3 Regulated Exposure Limits                                                            E-75
    E.3.4 Hazardous Chemical Risk/Effects Calculations                                         E-76
  E.4 Health Effects Studies: Epidemiology                                                    E-140
    E.4.1 Background                                                                          E-140
      E.4.1.1 Study Designs                                                                   E-140
      E.4.1.2 Definitions                                                                     E-141
    E.4.2 Idaho National Engineering Laboratory                                               E-142
    E.4.3 Nevada Test Site                                                                    E-142
    E.4.4 Oak Ridge Reservation                                                               E-144
    E.4.5 Pantex Plant                                                                        E-149
    E.4.6 Savannah River Site                                                                 E-150
APPENDIX F: FACILITY ACCIDENTS                                                                  F-1
  F.1 Evaluation Methodologies And Assumptions                                                  F-1
    F.1.1 Introduction                                                                          F-1
    F.1.2 Safety Design Process                                                                 F-1
    F.1.3 Analysis Methodology                                                                  F-2
      F.1.3.1 Introduction                                                                      F-2
      F.1.3.2 MELCOR Accident Consequence Code System Overview                                  F-2
      F.1.3.3 Application to Tritium Production                                                 F-3
  F.2 Tritium Supply and Recycling Accidents                                                    F-3
    F.2.1 Tritium Supply Facility High Consequence Accidents                                    F-4
      F.2.1.1 Heavy Water Reactor                                                               F-4
      F.2.1.2 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor                                      F-16
      F.2.1.3 Advanced Light Water Reactor                                                     F-25
        F.2.1.3.1 Advanced Boiling Water Reactor                                               F-25
        F.2.1.3.2 CE System 80+ Advanced Light Water Reactor                                   F-32
        F.2.1.3.3 AP600 Advanced Light Water Reactor                                           F-40
        F.2.1.3.4 Simplified Boiling Water Reactor                                             F-47
      F.2.1.4 Accelerator Production of Tritium                                                F-57
        F.2.1.4.1 Accelerator and Beam Transport System                                        F-57
        F.2.1.4.2 Helium-3 Target System                                                       F-57
        F.2.1.4.3 Spallation-Induced Lithium Conversion Target System                          F-66
      F.2.1.5 Multipurpose Reactor Facility                                                    F-74
        F.2.1.5.1 Multipurpose Reactor                                                         F-74
        F.2.1.5.2 Mixed-Oxide and Plutonium-Oxide Fuel Fabrication                             F-74
        F.2.1.5.3 Pit Disassembly and Conversion                                               F-83
      F.2.1.6 Tritium Target Extraction Facility                                               F-92
    F.2.2 Tritium Supply and Recycling Facility Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents          F-95
      F.2.2.1 Heavy Water Reactor                                                              F-95
      F.2.2.2 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor                                      F-97
      F.2.2.3 Advanced Light Water Reactor                                                    F-104
        F.2.2.3.1 AP600 Reactor                                                               F-104
        F.2.2.3.2 Simplified Boiling Water Reactor                                            F-112
        F.2.2.3.3 Advanced Boiling Water Reactor                                              F-119
      F.2.2.4 Accelerator Production of Tritium                                               F-126
        F.2.2.4.1 Accelerator and Beam Transport System                                       F-126
        F.2.2.4.2 Helium-3 Target System                                                      F-126
        F.2.2.4.3 Spallation-Induced Lithium Conversion Target System                         F-126
      F.2.2.5 Multipurpose Reactor Facility                                                   F-126
        F.2.2.5.1 Multipurpose Reactor                                                        F-126
        F.2.2.5.2 Multipurpose Reactor Fuel Fabrication                                       F-127
        F.2.2.5.3 Pit Disassembly and Conversion                                              F-134
      F.2.2.6 Tritium Target Extraction Facility                                              F-142
    F.2.3 Tritium Recycling Facility High Consequence Accident                                F-144
    F.2.4 Tritium Recycling Facility Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accident                     F-146
  F.3 Secondary Impacts of Accidents                                                          F-148
    F.3.1 Idaho National Engineering Laboratory                                               F-148
    F.3.2 Nevada Test Site                                                                    F-148
    F.3.3 Oak Ridge Reservation                                                               F-148
    F.3.4 Pantex Plant                                                                        F-149
    F.3.5 Savannah River Site                                                                 F-149
APPENDIX G: INTERSITE TRANSPORTATION                                                            G-1
  G.1 Site Transportation Interfaces for Hazardous Materials                                    G-1
  G.2 Transportation Safety Studies                                                             G-2
  G.3 Hazardous Materials Packaging (Materials Containment)                                     G-2
    G.3.1 Packaging for Common Hazardous Materials                                              G-3
    G.3.2 Packaging for Limited-Life Components                                                 G-3
  G.4 Transportation of Radioactive Waste                                                       G-3
  G.5 Methodology to Determine Risk of Transporting Low-Level Waste                             G-4
  G.6 Supporting Transportation Data                                                            G-5
  G.7 Largest Components Requiring Transportation                                              G-10
  G.8 Tritiated Heavy Water                                                                    G-10
APPENDIX H: ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT                                                            H-1
  H.1 Overview                                                                                  H-1
    H.1.1 Waste Categories                                                                      H-1
    H.1.2 Applicable Federal Statutes and Department of Energy Orders                           H-1
    H.1.3 Waste Minimization and Pollution Prevention                                           H-6
    H.1.4 Waste Treatment, Storage, and Disposal                                                H-6
    H.1.5 Transportation                                                                        H-9
    H.1.6 Facility Transition Management                                                       H-10
  H.2 Waste Management Activities                                                              H-11
    H.2.1 Idaho National Engineering Laboratory                                                H-11
    H.2.2 Nevada Test Site                                                                     H-26
    H.2.3 Oak Ridge Reservation                                                                H-31
    H.2.4 Pantex Plant                                                                         H-64
    H.2.5 Savannah River Site                                                                  H-74
APPENDIX I: COMPARISON OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF THE
TRITIUM SUPPLY AND RECYCLING ALTERNATIVES                                                       I-1
  I.1 Comparison of Tritium Supply and Recycling Alternatives                                   I-1
Index                                                                                          Ix-1

List of Figures
Figure A.2.1.1-1 Heavy Water Reactor Tritium Production Process.                               A-35
Figure A.2.1.1-2 Heavy Water Reactor Facility (Typical).                                       A-36
Figure A.2.1.1-3 Heavy Water Reactor Waste Management System (Dry Site).                       A-37
Figure A.2.1.1-4 Heavy Water Reactor Waste Management System (Wet Site).                       A-38
Figure A.2.1.2-1 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor Tritium Production Process.       A-45
Figure A.2.1.2-2 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor Facility (Typical).               A-46
Figure A.2.1.2-3 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor Waste Management System
                 (Dry Site).                                                                   A-47
Figure A.2.1.2-4 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor Waste Management System
                 (Wet Site).                                                                   A-48
Figure A.2.1.3-1 Advanced Light Water Reactor Tritium Production Process.                      A-55
Figure A.2.1.3-2 Advanced Light Water Reactor Facility (Typical).                              A-56
Figure A.2.1.3-3 Advanced Light Water Reactor Waste Management System (Dry Site).              A-57
Figure A.2.1.3-4 Advanced Light Water Reactor Waste Management System (Wet Site).              A-58
Figure A.2.1.4-1 Accelerator Production of Tritium Facility Functional Layout.                 A-67
Figure A.2.1.4-2 Accelerator Production of Tritium Facility Site Layout (Typical).             A-68
Figure A.2.1.4-3 Accelerator Production of Tritium/Helium-3 Target System.                     A-69
Figure A.2.1.4-4 Accelerator Production of Tritium/Spallation-Induced Lithium Conversion
                 Target System (Exploded).                                                     A-70
Figure A.2.1.4-5 Flow Diagram for Accelerator Production of Tritium/Helium-3 Target.           A-71
Figure A.2.1.4-6 Flow Diagram for Accelerator Production of Tritium/Spallation-Induced
                 Lithium Conversion Target.                                                    A-72
Figure A.2.2.1-1 New Tritium Recycling Facility (Typical).                                     A-81
Figure A.2.2.1-2 New Tritium Recycling Facility Processes.                                     A-82
Figure A.2.2.1-3 New Tritium Recycling Waste Management System Process (Dry Site).             A-83
Figure A.2.2.1-4 New Tritium Recycling Waste Management System Process (Wet Site).             A-84
Figure A.2.2.2-1 Tritium Recycling Facilities Upgrades at Savannah River Site
                 (Generalized).                                                                A-91
Figure A.2.2.2-2 Upgraded Tritium Recycling Facilities Processes.                              A-92
Figure A.2.2.2-3 Upgraded Tritium Recycling Facilities Waste Management System.                A-93
Figure B.1.3.2-1 Wind Distribution at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, 1986
                 (33-foot level).                                                               B-5
Figure B.1.3.2-2 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Network at Idaho National Engineering
                 Laboratory.                                                                    B-6
Figure B.1.3.3-1 Wind Distribution at Nevada Test Site, 1990 (33-foot level).                  B-10
Figure B.1.3.4-1 Wind Distribution at Oak Ridge Reservation, 1990 (98-foot level).             B-13
Figure B.1.3.4-2 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Network at Oak Ridge Reservation,
                 Y-12 Plant.                                                                   B-14
Figure B.1.3.5-1 Wind Distribution at Pantex Plant, 1989 (33-foot level).                      B-18
Figure B.1.3.6-1 Wind Distribution at Savannah River Site, 1985 (200-foot level).              B-22
Figure B.1.3.6-2 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring and Meteorological Stations at Savannah
                 River Site.                                                                   B-23
Figure E.2.4-1 Location of Maximum Receptors at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory.         E-25
Figure E.2.5-1 Location of Maximum Receptors at Nevada Test Site.                              E-33
Figure E.2.6-1 Location of Maximum Receptors at Oak Ridge Reservation.                         E-43
Figure E.2.7-1 Location of Maximum Receptors at Pantex Plant.                                  E-56
Figure E.2.8-1 Location of Maximum Receptors at Savannah River Site.                           E-63
Figure F.2.1.1-1 High Consequence Accident-Cancer Fatality Frequency Distribution Functions
                 for the Heavy Water Reactor.                                                   F-5
Figure F.2.1.2-1 High Consequence Accident-Cancer Fatality Frequency Distribution Functions
                 for the Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor                           F-17
Figure F.2.1.3.1-1 High Consequence Accident-Cancer Fatality Frequency Distribution Functions
                   for the Advanced Boiling Water Reactor.                                     F-27
Figure F.2.1.3.2-1 AP600 Advanced Light Water Reactor High Consequence Accident-Cancer
                   Fatalities Complementary Cumulative Distribution Functions.                 F-33
Figure F.2.1.3.2-1 High Consequence Accident-Cancer Fatality Frequency Distribution Functions
                   for the CE System 80+ Reactor.                                              F-33
Figure F.2.1.3.3-1 High Consequence Accident-Cancer Fatality Frequency Distribution Functions
                   for the AP600 Reactor.                                                      F-41
Figure F.2.1.3.4-1 Simplified Boiling Water Reactor Cancer Fatalities Complementary
                   Cumulative Distribution Functions for High Consequence Accidents.           F-49
Figure F.2.1.4.2-1 High Consequence Accident-Cancer Fatality Frequency Distribution Functions
                   for the Full Size Accelerator Production of Tritium with Helium-3 Target.   F-58
Figure F.2.1.4.3-1 High Consequence Accident-Cancer Fatality Frequency Distribution Functions
                   for the Full APT with Spallation-Induced Lithium Conversion Target System.  F-67
Figure F.2.1.5.2-1 High Consequence Accident-Cancer Fatality Frequency Distribution Functions
                   for the Multipurpose Reactor Fuel Fabrication Facility.                     F-76
Figure F.2.1.5.3-1 High Consequence Accident-Cancer Fatality Frequency Distributions Functions
                   for the Disassembly and Conversion Facility.                                F-85
Figure F.2.1.6-1 High Consequence Accident-Cancer Fatality Frequency Distribution Functions
                 for Tritium Extraction.                                                       F-93
Figure F.2.3-1 Tritium Recycling Facility Cancer Fatalities Complementary Cumulative
               Distribution Functions for High Consequence Accident.                          F-145
Figure F.3.1-1 Design-Basis Accident for Typical Reactor at Idaho National Engineering
               Laboratory (ground surface exposure-113 mrem per year).                        F-150
Figure F.3.2-1 Design-Basis Accident for Typical Reactor at Nevada Test Site
               (ground surface exposure-78 mrem per year).                                    F-151
Figure F.3.3-1 Design-Basis Accident for Typical Reactor at Oak Ridge Reservation
               (ground surface exposure-67 mrem per year).                                    F-152
Figure F.3.4-1 Design-Basis Accident for Typical Reactor at Pantex Plant, Texas
               (ground surface exposure-107 mrem per year).                                   F-153
Figure F.3.5-1 Design-Basis Accident for Typical Reactor at Savannah River Site
               (ground surface exposure-76 mrem per year).                                    F-154
Figure H.2.1-1 Spent Nuclear Fuel Management at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory.         H-14
Figure H.2.1-2 High-Level Waste Management at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory.           H-15
Figure H.2.1-3 Transuranic Waste Management at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory.          H-16
Figure H.2.1-4 Low-Level Waste Management at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory.            H-17
Figure H.2.1-5 Mixed Waste Management at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory.                H-18
Figure H.2.5-1 High-Level Waste Management Plan at Savannah River Site.                        H-78
Figure H.2.5-2 Transuranic Waste Management Plan at Savannah River Site.                       H-79
Figure H.2.5-3 F- and H-Areas Effluent Treatment Facility Waste Management Plan at
               Savannah River Site.                                                            H-80
Figure H.2.5-4 Saltstone (Low-Level Waste) Disposal Plan at Savannah River Site.               H-81
Figure H.2.5-5 Low-Level Waste Management Plan at Savannah River Site.                         H-82
Figure H.2.5-6 Mixed Waste Management Plan at Savannah River Site.                             H-83
Figure H.2.5-7 Hazardous Waste Management Plan at Savannah River Site.                         H-84
Figure H.2.5-8 Nonhazardous Solid Waste Management Plan at Savannah River Site.                H-85

List of Tables
Table A.2.1.1-1 Heavy Water Reactor Construction Material/Resource Requirements                A-39
Table A.2.1.1-2 Heavy Water Reactor Operation Utility Requirements                             A-39
Table A.2.1.1-3 Heavy Water Reactor Annual Chemical Requirements                               A-39
Table A.2.1.1-4 Heavy Water Reactor Estimated Spent Nuclear Fuel and Waste Volumes             A-40
Table A.2.1.2-1 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor Construction
                Material/Resource Requirements                                                 A-49
Table A.2.1.2-2 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor Operation Utility
                Requirements                                                                   A-49
Table A.2.1.2-3 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor Annual Chemical
                Requirements                                                                   A-49
Table A.2.1.2-4 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor Estimated Spent Nuclear Fuel
                and Waste Volumes                                                              A-50
Table A.2.1.3-1 Advanced Light Water Reactor Construction Material/Resource
                Requirements                                                                   A-59
Table A.2.1.3-2 Advanced Light Water Reactor Operation Utility Requirements                    A-59
Table A.2.1.3-3 Advanced Light Water Reactor Annual Chemical Requirements                      A-59
Table A.2.1.3-4 Advanced Light Water Reactor (Large) Estimated Spent Nuclear Fuel and
                Waste Volumes                                                                  A-60
Table A.2.1.3-5 Advanced Light Water Reactor (Small) Estimated Spent Nuclear Fuel and
                Waste Volumes                                                                  A-61
Table A.2.1.4-1 Accelerator Production of Tritium Construction Material/Resource
                Requirements                                                                   A-73
Table A.2.1.4-2 Accelerator Production of Tritium Operation Utility Requirements               A-73
Table A.2.1.4-3 Accelerator Production of Tritium Annual Chemical Requirements                 A-73
Table A.2.1.4-4 Accelerator Production of Tritium (Helium-3 Target) Estimated Waste
                Volumes                                                                        A-74
Table A.2.1.4-5 Accelerator Production of Tritium (Spallation-Induced Lithium Conversion
                Target) Estimated Waste Volumes                                                A-75
Table A.2.1.4-6 Phased Accelerator Production of Tritium (Helium-3 Target Only) Estimated
                Waste Volumes                                                                  A-76
Table A.2.2.1-1 New Tritium Recycling Facility Construction Material/Resource
                Requirements                                                                   A-85
Table A.2.2.1-2 New Tritium Recycling Facility Operation Utility Requirements                  A-85
Table A.2.2.1-3 New Tritium Recycling Facility Annual Chemical Requirements                    A-85
Table A.2.2.1-4 New Tritium Recycling Facility Estimated Waste Volumes                         A-86
Table A.2.2.2-1 Upgraded Tritium Recycling Facilities Construction Material/Resource
                Requirements                                                                   A-94
Table A.2.2.2-2 Upgraded Tritium Recycling Facilities Operation Utility Requirements           A-94
Table A.2.2.2-3 Upgraded Tritium Recycling Facilities Annual Chemical Requirements             A-94
Table A.2.2.2-4 Upgraded Tritium Recycling Facilities Estimated Waste Volumes                  A-95
Table B.1.3.1-1 Ambient Air Quality Standards Applicable to the Candidate Sites                 B-3
Table B.1.3.1-2 Maximum Allowable Prevention of Significant Deterioration Concentration
                Increments for the Candidate Sites                                              B-4
Table B.1.3.1-3 Pollutant Emissions from Natural Gas-Fired Turbines                             B-4
Table B.1.3.2-1 Ambient Air Quality at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory                    B-7
Table B.1.3.2-2 Source Emission Inventory for Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, 1989       B-7
Table B.1.3.2-3 Prevention of Significant Deterioration Sources and Concentration Increments
                Consumed at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Boundary and Nearby
                Class I Area                                                                    B-8
Table B.1.3.2-4 Emission Rates and Maximum Site Boundary Concentration of Toxic/Hazardous
                Air Pollutants at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, 1989                   B-8
Table B.1.3.2-5 Estimated Ambient Concentration of Criteria Pollutants from Baseline Sources
                at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, 1991                                  B-9
Table B.1.3.3-1 Ambient Air Quality Data for Nevada Test Site, 1990                            B-11
Table B.1.3.3-2 Source Emission Inventory for Nevada Test Site, 1992                           B-11
Table B.1.3.3-3 Estimated Ambient Concentration of Criteria Pollutants from Existing Sources
                at Nevada Test Site, 1990                                                      B-11
Table B.1.3.4-1 Ambient Air Quality Data for Oak Ridge Reservation, 1990                       B-15
Table B.1.3.4-2 Source Emission Inventory for Oak Ridge Reservation, 1990-1992                 B-15
Table B.1.3.4-3 Emission Rates and Maximum Site Boundary Concentration of Toxic/Hazardous
                Air Pollutants at Oak Ridge Reservation, 1992                                  B-16
Table B.1.3.4-4 Estimated Ambient Concentration of Criteria Pollutants from Existing Sources
                at Oak Ridge Reservation, 1992                                                 B-16
Table B.1.3.5-1 Ambient Air Quality Data for Pantex Plant, 1986-1991                           B-18
Table B.1.3.5-2 Source Emission Inventory for Pantex Plant, 1991                               B-19
Table B.1.3.5-3 Emission Rates and Maximum Site Boundary Concentration of Toxic/Hazardous
                Air Pollutants at Pantex Plant, 1991                                           B-19
Table B.1.3.5-4 Estimated Ambient Concentration of Pollutants from Existing Sources at
                Pantex Plant, 1991                                                             B-20
Table B.1.3.6-1 Ambient Air Quality Data for Savannah River Site, 1985                         B-24
Table B.1.3.6-2 Source Emission Inventory for Savannah River Site, 1987                        B-24
Table B.1.3.6-3 Emission Rates and Maximum Site Boundary Concentration of Toxic/Hazardous
                Air Pollutants at Savannah River Site, 1990                                    B-26
Table B.1.3.6-4 Estimated Ambient Concentration of Criteria Pollutants from Existing Sources
                at Savannah River Site, 1987                                                   B-26
Table B.1.4-1 Potential Air Emissions Resulting from Tritium Supply Technologies and
              Recycling at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory (tons/year)                   B-28
Table B.1.4-2 Potential Air Emissions Resulting from Tritium Supply Technologies and
              Recycling at Nevada Test Site (tons/year)                                        B-30
Table B.1.4-3 Potential Air Emissions Resulting from Tritium Supply Technologies and
              Recycling at Oak Ridge Reservation (tons/year)                                   B-31
Table B.1.4-4 Potential Air Emissions Resulting from Tritium Supply Technologies and
              Recycling at Pantex Plant (tons/year)                                            B-32
Table B.1.4-5 Potential Air Emissions Resulting from Tritium Supply Technologies and
              Upgraded Recycling at Savannah River Site (tons/year)                            B-33
Table B.2.2.1-1 City of Oak Ridge Maximum Allowable Noise Limits Applicable to
                Oak Ridge Reservation                                                          B-35
Table B.2.2.2-1 Aiken County Maximum Allowable Noise Levels                                    B-35
Table C-1 Scientific Names of Common Nonthreatened and Nonendangered Plant and
          Animal Species Referred to in the Text                                                C-2
Table C-2 Federal- and State-Listed Threatened, Endangered, and Other Special Status
          Species That May Be Found On the Site or In the Vicinity of Idaho National
          Engineering Laboratory                                                                C-4
Table C-3 Federal- and State-Listed Threatened, Endangered, and Other Special Status
          Species That May Be Found On the Site or In the Vicinity of Nevada Test Site          C-5
Table C-4 Federal- and State-Listed Threatened, Endangered, and Other Special Status
          Species That May Be Found On the Site or In the Vicinity of Oak Ridge
          Reservation                                                                           C-6
Table C-5 Federal- and State-Listed Threatened, Endangered, and Other Special Status
          Species That May Be Found On the Site or In the Vicinity of Pantex Plant              C-9
Table C-6 Federal- and State-Listed Threatened, Endangered, and Other Special Status
          Species That May Be Found On the Site or In the Vicinity of Savannah
          River Site                                                                           C-10
Table D.2.1-1 Historical and Projected Site Employment                                          D-1
Table D.2.1-2 Counties Representing the Candidate Sites' Regional Economic Areas                D-2
Table D.2.1-3 Assumptions for Regional Economic Area                                            D-4
Table D.2.1-4 Parameters Used by the Model Idaho National Engineering Laboratory
              Example                                                                           D-5
Table D.3-1 Distribution of Employees by Place of Residence for Idaho National
            Engineering Laboratory, 1991                                                        D-8
Table D.3-2 Employment and Local Economy Statistics for Idaho National Engineering
            Laboratory Regional Economic Area, 1970-2020                                        D-8
Table D.3-3 Changes to Total Employment, Unemployment Rate, and Per Capita Income
            During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation
            (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies for Idaho National Engineering
            Laboratory Regional Economic Area                                                   D-9
Table D.3-3a Changes to Total Employment, Unemployment Rate, and Per Capita Income
             During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation
             (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose
             Reactor for Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Regional Economic Area           D-9
Table D.3-4 Changes to Total Employment, Unemployment Rate, and Per Capita Income
            During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation
            (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling for Idaho National
            Engineering Laboratory Regional Economic Area                                      D-10
Table D.3-4a Changes to Total Employment, Unemployment Rate, and Per Capita Income
             During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation
             (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose
             Reactor for Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Regional Economic Area          D-10
Table D.3-5 Population for Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Region of Influence,
            1970-2020                                                                          D-11
Table D.3-6 Changes to Population During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT))
            and Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies for Idaho
            National Engineering Laboratory Region of Influence                                D-12
Table D.3-6a Changes to Population During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT))
             and Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant
             and Multipurpose Reactor for Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Region
             of Influence                                                                      D-13
Table D.3-7 Changes to Population During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT))
            and Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling
            for Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Region of Influence                      D-14
Table D.3-7a Changes to Population During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT))
             and Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant
             and Multipurpose Reactor for Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Region
             of Influence                                                                      D-15
Table D.3-8 Total Housing Units for Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Region of
            Influence, 1970-2020                                                               D-16
Table D.3-9 Changes in Housing Demand During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased
            APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies for Idaho
            National Engineering Laboratory Region of Influence                                D-17
Table D.3-9a Changes in Housing Demand During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased
             APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power
             Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Idaho National Engineering Laboratory
             Region of Influence                                                               D-18
Table D.3-10 Changes in Housing Demand During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased
             APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies and
             Recycling for Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Region of Influence           D-19
Table D.3-10a Changes in Housing Demand During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased
              APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power
              Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Idaho National Engineering Laboratory
              Region of Influence                                                              D-20
Table D.3-11 County and City Revenues and Expenditures for Idaho National Engineering
             Laboratory Region of Influence, 1992                                              D-21
Table D.3-12 School District Revenues and Expenditures for Idaho National Engineering
             Laboratory Region of Influence, 1992                                              D-22
Table D.3-13 Changes in County and City Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under
             No Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) from
             Tritium Supply Technologies for Idaho National Engineering Laboratory
             Region of Influence                                                               D-23
Table D.3-13a Changes in County and City Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under
              No Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) from
              Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for
              Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Region of Influence                        D-24
Table D.3-14 Changes to County and City Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under
             No Action at Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies for Idaho
             National Engineering Laboratory Region of Influence                               D-25
Table D.3-14a Changes to County and City Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under
              No Action at Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium
              Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Idaho National Engineering
              Laboratory Region of Influence                                                   D-26
Table D.3-15 Changes to School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under
             No Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) from
             Tritium Supply Technologies for Idaho National Engineering Laboratory
             Region of Influence                                                               D-27
Table D.3-15a Changes to School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under
              No Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) from
              Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for
              Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Region of Influence                        D-28
Table D.3-16 Changes to School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under
             No Action at Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies for Idaho
             National Engineering Laboratory Region of Influence                               D-29
Table D.3-16a Changes to School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under
              No Action at Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium
              Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Idaho National Engineering
              Laboratory Region of Influence                                                   D-30
Table D.3-17 Changes to County and City Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under
             No Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) from
             Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling for Idaho National Engineering
             Laboratory Region of Influence                                                    D-31
Table D.3-17a Changes to County and City Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under
              No Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) from
              Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for
              Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Region of Influence                        D-32
Table D.3-18 Changes to County and City Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under
             No Action at Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies and
             Recycling for Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Region of Influence           D-33
Table D.3-18a Changes to County and City Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under
              No Action at Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium
              Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Idaho National Engineering
              Laboratory Region of Influence                                                   D-34
Table D.3-19 Changes to School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under
             No Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) from
             Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling for Idaho National Engineering
             Laboratory Region of Influence                                                    D-35
Table D.3-19a Changes to School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under
              No Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) from
              Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for
              Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Region of Influence                        D-36
Table D.3-20 Changes in School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under
             No Action at Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies and
             Recycling for Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Region of Influence           D-37
Table D.3-20a Changes in School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under
              No Action at Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium
              Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Idaho National Engineering
              Laboratory Region of Influence                                                   D-38
Table D.3-21 Distribution of Employees by Place of Residence for Nevada Test Site,
             1991                                                                              D-39
Table D.3-22 Employment and Local Economy Statistics for Nevada Test Site Regional
             Economic Area, 1970-2020                                                          D-39
Table D.3-23 Changes in Total Employment, Unemployment Rate, and Per Capita Income
             During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation
             (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies for Nevada Test Site Regional
             Economic Area                                                                     D-40
Table D.3-23a Changes in Total Employment, Unemployment Rate, and Per Capita Income
              During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation
              (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose
              Reactor for Nevada Test Site Regional Economic Area                              D-40
Table D.3-24 Changes in Total Employment, Unemployment Rate, and Per Capita Income
             During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation
             (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling for Nevada Test Site
             Regional Economic Area                                                            D-41
Table D.3-24a Changes in Total Employment, Unemployment Rate, and Per Capita Income
              During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation
              (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose
              Reactor for Nevada Test Site Regional Economic Area                              D-41
Table D.3-25 Population for Nevada Test Site Region of Influence, 1970-2020                    D-42
Table D.3-26 Changes in Population During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT))
             and Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies for Nevada Test
             Site Region of Influence                                                          D-42
Table D.3-26a Changes in Population During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT))
              and Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power
              Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Nevada Test Site Region of Influence          D-43
Table D.3-27 Changes in Population During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT))
             and Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling for
             Nevada Test Site Region of Influence                                              D-44
Table D.3-27a Changes in Population During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT))
              and Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power
              Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Nevada Test Site Region of Influence          D-45
Table D.3-28 Total Housing Units for Nevada Test Site Region of Influence, 1970-2020           D-45
Table D.3-29 Changes in Housing Demands During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for
             Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies for
             Nevada Test Site Region of Influence                                              D-46
Table D.3-29a Changes in Housing Demands During Peak Construction (2005 (2003
              for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production
              of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Nevada Test Site
              Region of Influence                                                              D-47
Table D.3-30 Changes in Housing Demands During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for
             Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies
             and Recycling for Nevada Test Site Region of Influence                            D-48
Table D.3-30a Changes in Housing Demands During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for
              Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production
              of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Nevada Test Site
              Region of Influence                                                              D-49
Table D.3-31 County and City Revenues and Expenditures for Nevada Test Site Region
             of Influence 1992                                                                 D-49
Table D.3-32 School District Revenues and Expenditures for Nevada Test Site Region
             of Influence, 1992                                                                D-50
Table D.3-33 Changes in County, City, and School District Total Revenues and
             Expenditures Over/Under No Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003
             for Phased APT)) from Tritium Supply Technologies for Nevada Test Site
             Region of Influence                                                               D-51
Table D.3-33a Changes in County, City, and School District Total Revenues and
              Expenditures Over/Under No Action During Peak Construction (2005                (2003
              for Phased APT)) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and
              Multipurpose Reactor for Nevada Test Site Region of Influence                    D-52
Table D.3-34 Changes in County, City, and School District Total Revenues and
             Expenditures Over/Under No Action at Full Operation (2010) from
             Tritium Supply Technologies for Nevada Test Site Region of Influence              D-53
Table D.3-34a Changes in County, City, and School District Total Revenues and
              Expenditures Over/Under No Action at Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator
              Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Nevada Test
              Site Region of Influence                                                         D-54
Table D.3-35 Changes in County, City, and School District Total Revenues and
             Expenditures Over/Under No Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for
             Phased APT)) from Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling for Nevada
             Test Site Region of Influence                                                     D-55
Table D.3-35a Changes in County, City, and School District Total Revenues and
              Expenditures Over/Under No Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for
              Phased APT)) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and
              Multipurpose Reactor for Nevada Test Site Region of Influence                    D-56
Table D.3-36 Changes in County, City, and School District Total Revenues and
             Expenditures Over/Under No Action at Full Operation (2010) from Tritium
             Supply Technologies and Recycling for Nevada Test Site Region of Influence        D-57
Table D.3-36a Changes in County, City, and School District Total Revenues and
              Expenditures Over/Under No Action at Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator
              Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Nevada Test
              Site Region of Influence                                                         D-58
Table D.3-37 Distribution of Employees by Place of Residence for Oak Ridge Reservation,
             1990                                                                              D-59
Table D.3-38 Employment and Local Economy Statistics for Oak Ridge Reservation Regional
             Economic Area, 1970-2020                                                          D-59
Table D.3-39 Changes in Total Employment, Unemployment Rate, and Per Capita Income
             During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation
             (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies for Oak Ridge Reservation Regional
             Economic Area                                                                     D-60
Table D.3-39a Changes in Total Employment, Unemployment Rate, and Per Capita Income
              During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation
              (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose
              Reactor for Oak Ridge Reservation Regional Economic Area                         D-61
Table D.3-40 Changes in Total Employment, Unemployment Rate, and Per Capita Income
             During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation
             (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling for Oak Ridge
             Reservation Regional Economic Area                                                D-61
Table D.3-40a Changes in Total Employment, Unemployment Rate, and Per Capita Income
              During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation
              (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose
              Reactor for Oak Ridge Reservation Regional Economic Area                         D-62
Table D.3-41 Population for Oak Ridge Reservation Region of Influence, 1970-2020               D-62
Table D.3-42 Changes in Population During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT))
             and Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies for Oak Ridge
             Reservation Region of Influence                                                   D-63
Table D.3-42a Changes in Population During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT))
              and Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power
              Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Oak Ridge Reservation Region of Influence     D-64
Table D.3-43 Changes in Population During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT))
             and Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling for
             Oak Ridge Reservation Region of Influence                                         D-65
Table D.3-43a Changes in Population During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT))
              and Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power
              Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Oak Ridge Reservation Region of Influence     D-66
Table D.3-44 Total Housing Units for Oak Ridge Reservation Region of Influence,
             1970-2020                                                                         D-67
Table D.3-45 Changes in Housing Demands During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for
             Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies for
             Oak Ridge Reservation Region of Influence                                         D-68
Table D.3-45a Changes in Housing Demands During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for
              Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of
              Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Oak Ridge Reservation
              Region of Influence                                                              D-69
Table D.3-46 Changes in Housing Demands During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for
             Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies
             and Recycling for Oak Ridge Reservation Region of Influence                       D-70
Table D.3-46a Changes in Housing Demands During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for
              Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of
              Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Oak Ridge Reservation
              Region of Influence                                                              D-71
Table D.3-47 County and City Revenues and Expenditures for Oak Ridge Reservation
             Region of Influence, 1992                                                         D-72
Table D.3-48 Changes in County, City, and School District Total Revenues and
             Expenditures Over/Under No Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for
             Phased APT)) from Tritium Supply Technologies for Oak Ridge Reservation
             Region of Influence                                                               D-73
Table D.3-48a Changes in County, City, and School District Total Revenues and
              Expenditures Over/Under No Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for
              Phased APT)) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and
              Multipurpose Reactor for Oak Ridge Reservation Region of Influence               D-74
Table D.3-49 Changes in County, City, and School District Total Revenues and E
             xpenditures Over/Under No Action at Full Operation (2010) from Tritium
             Supply Technologies for Oak Ridge Reservation Region of Influence                 D-75
Table D.3-49a Changes in County, City, and School District Total Revenues and
              Expenditures Over/Under No Action at Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator
              Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Oak Ridge
              Reservation Region of Influence                                                  D-76
Table D.3-50 Changes in County, City, and School District Total Revenues and
             Expenditures Over/Under No Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for
             Phased APT)) from Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling for Oak
             Ridge Reservation Region of Influence                                             D-77
Table D.3-50a Changes in County, City, and School District Total Revenues and
              Expenditures Over/Under No Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for
              Phased APT)) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and
              Multipurpose Reactor for Oak Ridge Reservation Region of Influence               D-78
Table D.3-51 Changes in County, City, and School District Total Revenues and
             Expenditures Over/Under No Action at Full Operation (2010) from
             Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling for Oak Ridge Reservation
             Region of Influence                                                               D-79
Table D.3-51a Changes in County, City, and School District Total Revenues and
              Expenditures Over/Under No Action at Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator
              Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Oak Ridge
              Reservation Region of Influence                                                  D-80
Table D.3-52 Distribution of Employees by Place of Residence for Pantex Plant, 1991            D-81
Table D.3-53 Employment and Local Economy Statistics for Pantex Plant Regional
             Economic Area, 1970-2020                                                          D-81
Table D.3-54 Changes in Total Employment, Unemployment Rate, and Per Capita Income
             During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation
             (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies for Pantex Plant Regional
             Economic Area                                                                     D-82
Table D.3-54a Changes in Total Employment, Unemployment Rate, and Per Capita Income
              During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation
              (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose
              Reactor for Pantex Plant Regional Economic Area                                  D-82
Table D.3-55 Changes in Total Employment, Unemployment Rate, and Per Capita Income
             During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation
             (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling for Pantex Plant
             Regional Economic Area                                                            D-83
Table D.3-55a Changes in Total Employment, Unemployment Rate, and Per Capita Income
              During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation
             (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose
             Reactor for Pantex Plant Regional Economic Area                                   D-83
Table D.3-56 Population for Pantex Plant Region of Influence, 1970-2020                        D-84
Table D.3-57 Changes in Population During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT))
             and Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies for Pantex Plant
             Region of Influence                                                               D-84
Table D.3-57a Changes in Population During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT))
              and Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power
              Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Pantex Plant Region of Influence              D-85
Table D.3-58 Changes in Population During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT))
             and Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling
             for Pantex Plant Region of Influence                                              D-86
Table D.3-58a Changes in Population During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT))
              and Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power
              Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Pantex Plant Region of Influence              D-87
Table D.3-59 Total Housing Units for Pantex Plant Region of Influence, 1970-2020               D-87
Table D.3-60 Changes to Housing Demands During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for
             Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies
             for Pantex Plant Region of Influence                                              D-88
Table D.3-60a Changes to Housing Demands During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased
              APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power
              Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Pantex Plant Region of Influence              D-89
Table D.3-61 Changes in Housing Demands During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased
             APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies and
             Recycling for Pantex Plant Region of Influence                                    D-89
Table D.3-61a Changes in Housing Demands During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased
              APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power
              Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Pantex Plant Region of Influence              D-90
Table D.3-62 County and City Revenues and Expenditures for Pantex Plant Region
             of Influence, 1992                                                                D-90
Table D.3-63 School District Revenues and Expenditures for Pantex Plant Region
             of Influence, 1992                                                                D-91
Table D.3-64 Changes in County and City Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under
             No Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) from
             Tritium Supply Technologies for Pantex Plant Region of Influence                  D-92
Table D.3-64a Changes in County and City Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under
              No Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) from
              Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for
              Pantex Plant Region of Influencee                                                D-93
Table D.3-65 Changes in County and City Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under
             No Action at Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies for
             Pantex Plant Region of Influence                                                  D-94
Table D.3-65a Changes in County and City Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under
              No Action at Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium
              Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Pantex Plant Region of Influence        D-95
Table D.3-66 Changes in School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under
             No Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) from
             Tritium Supply Technologies for Pantex Plant Region of Influence                  D-96
Table D.3-66a Changes in School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under
              No Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) from
              Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for
              Pantex Plant Region of Influence                                                 D-97
Table D.3-67 Changes in School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No
             Action at Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies for Pantex
             Plant Region of Influence                                                         D-98
Table D.3-67a Changes in School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under
              No Action at Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium
              Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Pantex Plant Region of Influence        D-99
Table D.3-68 Changes in County and City Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No
             Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) from Tritium
             Supply Technologies and Recycling for Pantex Plant Region of Influence           D-100
Table D.3-68a Changes in County and City Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No
              Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) from
              Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for
              Pantex Plant Region of Influence                                                D-101
Table D.3-69 Changes in County and City Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No
             Action at Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies and
             Recycling for Pantex Plant Region of Influence                                   D-102
Table D.3-69a Changes in County and City Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No
              Action at Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power
              Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Pantex Plant Region of Influence             D-103
Table D.3-70 Changes in School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No
             Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) from Tritium
             Supply Technologies and Recycling for Pantex Plant Region of Influence           D-104
Table D.3-70a Changes in School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under
              No Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) from
              Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor
              for Pantex Plant Region of Influence                                            D-105
Table D.3-71 Changes in School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under
             No Action at Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies and
             Recycling for Pantex Plant Region of Influence                                   D-106
Table D.3-71a Changes in School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under
              No Action at Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium
              Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Pantex Plant Region of Influence       D-107
Table D.3-72 Distribution of Employees by Place of Residence for Savannah River Site,
             1991                                                                             D-107
Table D.3-73 Employment and Local Economy Statistics for Savannah River Site Regional
             Economic Area, 1970-2020                                                         D-108
Table D.3-74 Changes in Total Employment, Unemployment Rate, and Per Capita Income
             During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 Phased APT)) and Full Operation
             (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling Upgrade and
             Phaseout for Savannah River Site Regional Economic Area                          D-108
Table D.3-74a Changes in Total Employment, Unemployment Rate, and Per Capita
              Income During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 Phased APT)) and Full
              Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant
              and Multipurpose Reactor Upgrade and Phaseout for Savannah River Site
              Regional Economic Area                                                          D-109
Table D.3-75 Population for Savannah River Site Region of Influence, 1970-2020                D-109
Table D.3-76 Changes in Population During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT))
             and Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling
             Upgrade and Phaseout for Savannah River Site Region of Influence                 D-110
Table D.3-76a Changes in Population During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT))
              and Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant
              and Multipurpose Reactor Upgrade and Phaseout for Savannah River Site
              Region of Influence                                                             D-111
Table D.3-77 Total Housing Units for Savannah River Site Region of Influence,
             1970-2020                                                                        D-111
Table D.3-78 Changes in Housing Demands During Peak Construction (2005 (2003
             for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply
             Technologies and Recycling Upgrade and Phaseout for Savannah River
             Site Region of Influence                                                         D-112
Table D.3-78a Changes in Housing Demands During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for
              Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of
              Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor Upgrade and Phaseout for
              Savannah River Site Region of Influence                                         D-113
Table D.3-79 County and City Revenues and Expenditures for Savannah River Site Region
             of Influence, 1992                                                               D-114
Table D.3-80 School District Revenues and Expenditures for Savannah River Site Region
             of Influence, 1992                                                               D-115
Table D.3-81 Changes in County and City Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under
             No Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) from
             Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling Upgrade for Savannah River Site
             Region of Influence                                                              D-116
Table D.3-81a Changes in County and City Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under
              No Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) from
              Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor
              Upgrade for Savannah River Site Region of Influence                             D-117
Table D.3-82 Changes to County and City Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under
             No Action at Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies and
             Recycling Upgrade and Phaseout for Savannah River Site Region of Influence       D-118
Table D.3-82a Changes to County and City Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under
              No Action at Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium
              Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor Upgrade and Phaseout for Savannah
              River Site Region of Influence                                                  D-119
Table D.3-83 Changes in School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under
             No Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) from
             Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling Upgrade for Savannah River Site
             Region of Influence                                                              D-120
Table D.3-83a Changes in School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under
              No Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) from
              Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor
              Upgrade for Savannah River Site Region of Influence                             D-121
Table D.3-84 Changes in School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under
             No Action at Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies and
             Recycling Upgrade and Phaseout for Savannah River Site Region of Influence       D-122
Table D.3-84a Changes in School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under
              No Action at Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium
              Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor Upgrade and Phaseout for Savannah
              River Site Region of Influence                                                  D-123
Table E.2.1.2-1 Lifetime Risks per 100,000 Persons Exposed to a Single Exposure
                of 10 Rem                                                                       E-6
Table E.2.2.2-1 GENII Exposure Parameters to Plumes and Soil Contamination                     E-11
Table E.2.2.2-2 GENII Usage Parameters for Consumption of Terrestrial Food                     E-11
Table E.2.2.2-3 GENII Usage Parameters for Consumption of Animal Products                      E-12
Table E.2.2.2-4 GENII Usage Parameters for Aquatic Activities                                  E-12
Table E.2.3-1 Estimated Annual In-Plant Worker Doses and Resulting Health Effects for
              Various Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling Facilities                     E-14
Table E.2.3.1-1 Annual Radioactive Releases During Normal Operation from Heavy Water
                Reactor (curies)                                                               E-15
Table E.2.3.2-1 Annual Atmospheric Radioactive Releases from Modular High Temperature
                Gas-Cooled Reactor (curies)                                                    E-16
Table E.2.3.3.1-1 Annual Liquid and Atmospheric Radioactive Releases from Large Advanced
                  Light Water Reactor (Advanced Boiling Water Reactor) (curies)                E-17
Table E.2.3.3.1-2 Annual Liquid and Atmospheric Radioactive Releases from Large Advanced
                  Light Water Reactor (CE System 80+ Reactor) (curies)                         E-18
Table E.2.3.3.2-1 Annual Liquid and Atmospheric Radioactive Releases from Small Advanced
                  Light Water Reactor (Simplified Boiling Water Reactor) (curies)              E-19
Table E.2.3.3.2-2 Annual Liquid and Atmospheric Radioactive Releases from Small Advanced
                  Light Water Reactor (AP600 Reactor) (curies)                                 E-20
Table E.2.3.4-1 Annual Atmospheric Releases from Accelerator Production of Tritium
                During Normal Operation (curies)                                               E-21
Table E.2.3.5-1 Annual Atmospheric Releases of Tritium from Various Tritium Target
                Extraction Facilities for Tritium Supply Technologies (curies)                 E-21
Table E.2.4-1 Release Point Characteristics, Direction, Distance, and Chi/Q at Idaho
              National Engineering Laboratory Boundary                                         E-26
Table E.2.4-2 Direction, Distance, and Meteorological Dispersion to Various Maximum
              Individual Receptors at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Site Boundary      E-27
Table E.2.4.1-1 Annual Atmospheric Radioactive Releases from Normal Operation of No Action
                at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory (curies)                              E-28
Table E.2.4.1-2 Doses and Resulting Health Effect to the Maximally Exposed Individual
                Resulting from Normal Operation at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory       E-29
Table E.2.4.1-3 Doses and Resulting Health Effect to the Population Within 50 Miles
                Resulting from Normal Operation at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory       E-30
Table E.2.5-1 Release Point Characteristics, Direction, Distance, and Chi/Q at Nevada
              Test Site Boundary                                                               E-34
Table E.2.5-2 Direction, Distance, and Meteorological Dispersion to Various Maximum
              Individual Receptors at Nevada Test Site Boundary                                E-36
Table E.2.5.1-1 Estimated Annual Atmospheric Radioactive Releases from Normal Operation
                of No Action at Nevada Test Site (curies)                                      E-38
Table E.2.5.1-2 Doses and Resulting Health Effect to the Maximally Exposed Individual
                Resulting from Normal Operation at Nevada Test Site                            E-39
Table E.2.5.1-3 Doses and Resulting Health Effect to the Population Within 50 Miles
                Resulting from Normal Operation at Nevada Test Site                            E-40
Table E.2.6-1 Release Point Characteristics, Direction, Distance, and Chi/Q at Oak Ridge
              Reservation Boundary                                                             E-44
Table E.2.6-2 Direction, Distance, and Meteorological Dispersion to Various Maximum
              Individual Receptors at Oak Ridge Reservation Site Boundary                      E-46
Table E.2.6.1-1 Annual Atmospheric Radioactive Releases from Normal Operation of No Action
                at Oak Ridge Reservation (curies)                                              E-47
Table E.2.6.1-2 Doses and Resulting Health Effect to the Maximally Exposed Individual
                from Atmospheric Releases Associated with Normal Operation at Oak Ridge
                Reservation                                                                    E-49
Table E.2.6.1-3 Doses and Resulting Health Effect to the Population Within 50 Miles
                of Oak Ridge Reservation from Atmospheric Releases Associated with
                Normal Operation                                                               E-50
Table E.2.6.1-4 Annual Liquid Releases from Normal Operation of No Action at Oak Ridge
                Reservation (curies)                                                           E-51
Table E.2.6.1-5 Doses and Resulting Health Effect to the Maximally Exposed Individual
                at Oak Ridge Reservation from Liquid Releases Associated with Normal
                Operation                                                                      E-52
Table E.2.6.1-6 Doses and Resulting Health Effects to the Population Downstream of Liquid
                Releases Associated with Normal Operation at Oak Ridge Reservation             E-53
Table E.2.7-1 Release Point Characteristics, Direction, Distance and Chi/Q at Pantex Plant
              Boundary                                                                         E-57
Table E.2.7-2 Direction, Distance, and Meteorological Dispersion to Various Maximum
              Individual Receptors at the Pantex Site Boundary                                 E-58
Table E.2.7.1-1 Estimated Annual Atmospheric Radioactive Releases from Normal Operation
                of No Action at Pantex Plant (curies)                                          E-58
Table E.2.7.1-2 Doses and Resulting Health Effect to the Maximally Exposed Individual
                Resulting from Normal Operation at Pantex Plant                                E-59
Table E.2.7.1-3 Doses and Resulting Health Effect to the Population Within 50 Miles
                Resulting from Normal Operation of Pantex Plant                                E-60
Table E.2.8-1 Release Point Characteristics, Direction, Distance, and Chi/Q at Savannah
              River Site Boundary                                                              E-64
Table E.2.8-2 Direction, Distance, and Meteorological Dispersion to Various Maximum
              Individual Receptors at Savannah River Site Boundary                             E-66
Table E.2.8.1-1 Annual Atmospheric Radioactive Releases from Normal Operation of
                No Action at Savannah River Site (curies)                                      E-68
Table E.2.8.1-2 Annual Atmospheric Radioactive Releases from Waste Management Facilities
                During Normal Operation of No Action at Savannah River Site (curies)           E-69
Table E.2.8.1-3 Doses and Resulting Health Effect to Maximally Exposed Individual from
                Atmospheric Releases Associated with Normal Operation at Savannah
                River Site                                                                     E-70
Table E.2.8.1-4 Doses and Resulting Health Effect to the Population Within 50 Miles of
                Savannah River Site from Atmospheric Releases Associated with Normal
                Operation                                                                      E-71
Table E.2.8.1-5 Annual Liquid Radioactive Releases from Normal Operation of No Action
                at Savannah River Site (curies)                                                E-72
Table E.2.8.1-6 Doses and Resulting Health Effect to the Maximally Exposed Member of the
                Public from Liquid Releases Associated with Normal Operation at Savannah
                River Site                                                                     E-73
Table E.2.8.1-7 Doses and Resulting Health Effect to the Population from Liquid Releases
                Associated with Normal Operation Downstream of Savannah River Site             E-74
Table E.3.2-1 Chemical Toxicity Profiles                                                       E-77
Table E.3.3-1 Regulated Exposure Limits                                                        E-90
Table E.3.4-1 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from No Action
              Operation at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory                               E-99
Table E.3.4-2 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from Heavy
              Water Reactor Operation at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory                E-101
Table E.3.4-3 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from Modular
              High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor Operation at Idaho National
              Engineering Laboratory                                                          E-102
Table E.3.4-4 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from Advanced
              Light Water Reactor Operation at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory          E-103
Table E.3.4-5 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from Accelerator
              Production of Tritium Operation at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory        E-104
Table E.3.4-6 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from Tritium
              Recycling Operation at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory                    E-105
Table E.3.4-7 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals at Idaho National
              Engineering Laboratory-Summary Hazard Index and Total Cancer Risk               E-106
Table E.3.4-8 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from No Action
              Operation at Nevada Test Site                                                   E-107
Table E.3.4-9 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from Heavy
              Water Reactor Operation at Nevada Test Site                                     E-108
Table E.3.4-10 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals Modular High
               Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor Operation at Nevada Test Site                   E-109
Table E.3.4-11 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from Advanced
               Light Water Reactor Operation at Nevada Test Site                              E-110
Table E.3.4-12 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from Accelerator
               Production of Tritium Operation at Nevada Test Site                            E-111
Table E.3.4-13 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from Tritium
               Recycling Operation at Nevada Test Site                                        E-112
Table E.3.4-14 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals at Nevada Test
               Site- Summary Hazard Index and Total Cancer Risk                               E-113
Table E.3.4-15 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from No Action
               Operation at Oak Ridge Reservation                                             E-114
Table E.3.4-16 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from Heavy
               Water Reactor Operation at Oak Ridge Reservation                               E-115
Table E.3.4-17 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from Modular
               High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor Operation at Oak Ridge Reservation         E-116
Table E.3.4-18 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from Advanced
               Light Water Reactor Operation at Oak Ridge Reservation                         E-117
Table E.3.4-19 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from Accelerator
               Production of Tritium Operation at Oak Ridge Reservation                       E-118
Table E.3.4-20 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from Tritium
               Recycling Operation at Oak Ridge Reservation                                   E-119
Table E.3.4-21 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals at Oak Ridge
               Reservation-Summary Hazard Index and Total Cancer Risk                         E-120
Table E.3.4-22 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from No Action
               Operation at Pantex Plant                                                      E-121
Table E.3.4-23 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from Heavy
               Water Reactor Operation at Pantex Plant                                        E-124
Table E.3.4-24 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from Modular
               High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor Operation at Pantex Plant                  E-125
Table E.3.4-25 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from Advanced
               Light Water Reactor Operation at Pantex Plant                                  E-126
Table E.3.4-26 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from Accelerator
               Production of Tritium Operation at Pantex Plant                                E-127
Table E.3.4-27 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from Tritium
               Recycling Operation at Pantex Plant                                            E-128
Table E.3.4-28 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals at Pantex
               Plant-Summary Hazard Index and Total Cancer Risk                               E-129
Table E.3.4-29 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from No Action
               Operation at Savannah River Site                                               E-130
Table E.3.4-30 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from Heavy
               Water Reactor Operation at Savannah River Site                                 E-132
Table E.3.4-31 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from Modular
               High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor Operation at Savannah River Site           E-133
Table E.3.4-32 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from Advanced
               Light Water Reactor at Savannah River Site                                     E-134
Table E.3.4-33 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from Accelerator
               Production of Tritium Operation at Savannah River Site                         E-135
Table E.3.4-34 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from Tritium
               Recycling Upgrade Operation at Savannah River Site                             E-136
Table E.3.4-35 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from Tritium
               Recycling Phaseout Function at Savannah River Site                             E-137
Table E.3.4-36 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals at Savannah
               River Site-Summary Hazard Index and Total Cancer Risk                          E-139
Table F.2.1.1-1 Heavy Water Reactor High Consequence Accident Source Terms                      F-6
Table F.2.1.1-2 Heavy Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Idaho National
                Engineering Laboratory-Public Consequences                                     F-11
Table F.2.1.1-3 Heavy Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Nevada Test
                Site-Public Consequences                                                       F-11
Table F.2.1.1-4 Heavy Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Oak Ridge
                Reservation-Public Consequences                                                F-12
Table F.2.1.1-5 Heavy Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Pantex
                Plant-Public Consequences                                                      F-12
Table F.2.1.1-6 Heavy Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Savannah River
                Site-Public Consequences                                                       F-13
Table F.2.1.1-7 Heavy Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Idaho National
                Engineering Laboratory-Worker Consequences                                     F-13
Table F.2.1.1-8 Heavy Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Nevada Test
                Site-Worker Consequences                                                       F-14
Table F.2.1.1-9 Heavy Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Oak Ridge
                Reservation-Worker Consequences                                                F-14
Table F.2.1.1-10 Heavy Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Pantex
                 Plant-Worker Consequences                                                     F-15
Table F.2.1.1-11 Heavy Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Savannah River
                 Site-Worker Consequences                                                      F-15
Table F.2.1.2-1 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor High Consequence Accident
                Source Terms                                                                   F-18
Table F.2.1.2-2 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor High Consequence Accidents
                at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory-Public Consequences                   F-20
Table F.2.1.2-3 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor High Consequence Accidents
                at Nevada Test Site-Public Consequences                                        F-20
Table F.2.1.2-4 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor High Consequence Accidents
                at Oak Ridge Reservation-Public Consequences                                   F-21
Table F.2.1.2-5 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor High Consequence Accidents
                at Pantex Plant-Public Consequences                                            F-21
Table F.2.1.2-6 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor High Consequence Accidents
                at Savannah River Site-Public Consequences                                     F-22
Table F.2.1.2-7 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor High Consequence Accidents
                at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory-Worker Consequences                   F-22
Table F.2.1.2-8 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor High Consequence Accidents
                at Nevada Test Site-Worker Consequences                                        F-23
Table F.2.1.2-9 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor High Consequence Accidents
                at Oak Ridge Reservation-Worker Consequences                                   F-23
Table F.2.1.2-10 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor High Consequence Accidents
                 at Pantex Plant-Worker Consequences                                           F-24
Table F.2.1.2-11 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor High Consequence Accidents
                 at Savannah River Site-Worker Consequences                                    F-24
Table F.2.1.3.1-1 Advanced Boiling Water Reactor High Consequence Accident Source
                  Terms                                                                        F-27
Table F.2.1.3.1-2 Advanced Boiling Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Idaho
                  National Engineering Laboratory-Public Consequences                          F-28
Table F.2.1.3.1-3 Advanced Boiling Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Nevada
                  Test Site-Public Consequences                                                F-28
Table F.2.1.3.1-4 Advanced Boiling Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Oak
                  Ridge Reservation-Public Consequences                                        F-28
Table F.2.1.3.1-5 Advanced Boiling Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Pantex
                  Plant-Public Consequence                                                     F-29
Table F.2.1.3.1-6 Advanced Boiling Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Savannah
                  River Site-Public Consequences                                               F-29
Table F.2.1.3.1-7 Advanced Boiling Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Idaho
                  National Engineering Laboratory-Worker Consequences                          F-29
Table F.2.1.3.1-8 Advanced Boiling Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at
                  Nevada Test Site-Worker Consequences                                         F-30
Table F.2.1.3.1-9 Advanced Boiling Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at
                  Oak Ridge Reservation-Worker Consequences                                    F-30
Table F.2.1.3.1-10 Advanced Boiling Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at
                   Pantex Plant-Worker Consequences                                            F-30
Table F.2.1.3.1-11 Advanced Boiling Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at
                   Savannah River Site-Worker Consequences                                     F-31
Table F.2.1.3.2-1 CE System 80+ Advanced Light Water Reactor High Consequence
                  Accident Source Terms                                                        F-34
Table F.2.1.3.2-2 CE System 80+ Advanced Light Water Reactor High Consequence
                  Accidents at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory-Public Consequences       F-35
Table F.2.1.3.2-3 CE System 80+ Advanced Light Water Reactor High Consequence
                  Accidents at Nevada Test Site-Public Consequences                            F-35
Table F.2.1.3.2-4 CE System 80+ Advanced Light Water Reactor High Consequence
                  Accidents at Oak Ridge Reservation-Public Consequences                       F-36
Table F.2.1.3.2-5 CE System 80+ Advanced Light Water Reactor High Consequence
                  Accidents at Pantex Plant-Public Consequences                                F-36
Table F.2.1.3.2-6 CE System 80+ Advanced Light Water Reactor High Consequence
                  Accidents at Savannah River Site-Public Consequences                         F-37
Table F.2.1.3.2-7 CE System 80+ Advanced Light Water Reactor High Consequence
                  Accidents at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory-Worker Consequences       F-37
Table F.2.1.3.2-8 CE System 80+ Advanced Light Water Reactor High Consequence
                  Accidents at Nevada Test Site-Worker Consequences                            F-38
Table F.2.1.3.2-9 CE System 80+ Advanced Light Water Reactor High Consequence
                  Accidents at Oak Ridge Reservation-Worker Consequences                       F-38
Table F.2.1.3.2-10 CE System 80+ Advanced Light Water Reactor High Consequence
                   Accidents at Pantex Plant-Worker Consequences                               F-39
Table F.2.1.3.2-11 CE System 80+ Advanced Light Water Reactor High Consequence
                   Accidents at Savannah River Site-Worker Consequences                        F-39
Table F.2.1.3.3-1 AP600 Advanced Light Water Reactor High Consequence Accident
                  Source Terms                                                                 F-42
Table F.2.1.3.3-2 AP600 Advanced Light Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents
                  at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory-Public Consequences                 F-42
Table F.2.1.3.3-3 AP600 Advanced Light Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at
                  Nevada Test Site-Public Consequences                                         F-43
Table F.2.1.3.3-4 AP600 Advanced Light Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at
                  Oak Ridge Reservation-Public Consequences                                    F-43
Table F.2.1.3.3-5 AP600 Advanced Light Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at
                  Pantex Plant-Public Consequences                                             F-44
Table F.2.1.3.3-6 AP600 Advanced Light Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at
                  Savannah River Site-Public Consequences                                      F-44
Table F.2.1.3.3-7 AP600 Advanced Light Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at
                  Idaho National Engineering Laboratory-Worker Consequences                    F-45
Table F.2.1.3.3-8 AP600 Advanced Light Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at
                  Nevada Test Site-Worker Consequences                                         F-45
Table F.2.1.3.3-9 AP600 Advanced Light Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at
                  Oak Ridge Reservation-Worker Consequences                                    F-46
Table F.2.1.3.3-10 AP600 Advanced Light Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at
                   Pantex Plant-Worker Consequences                                            F-46
Table F.2.1.3.3-11 AP600 Advanced Light Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at
                   Savannah River Site-Worker Consequences                                     F-47
Table F.2.1.3.4-1 Simplified Boiling Water Reactor High Consequence Accident Source
                  Terms                                                                        F-50
Table F.2.1.3.4-2 Simplified Boiling Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at
                  Idaho National Engineering Laboratory-Public Consequences                    F-52
Table F.2.1.3.4-3 Simplified Boiling Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Nevada
                  Test Site-Public Consequences                                                F-52
Table F.2.1.3.4-4 Simplified Boiling Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at
                  Oak Ridge Reservation-Public Consequences                                    F-53
Table F.2.1.3.4-5 Simplified Boiling Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at
                  Pantex Plant-Public Consequences                                             F-53
Table F.2.1.3.4-6 Simplified Boiling Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at
                  Savannah River Site-Public Consequences                                      F-54
Table F.2.1.3.4-7 Simplified Boiling Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Idaho
                  National Engineering Laboratory-Worker Consequences                          F-54
Table F.2.1.3.4-8 Simplified Boiling Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at
                  Nevada Test Site-Worker Consequences                                         F-55
Table F.2.1.3.4-9 Simplified Boiling Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at
                  Oak Ridge Reservation-Worker Consequences                                    F-55
Table F.2.1.3.4-10 Simplified Boiling Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at
                   Pantex Plant-Worker Consequences                                            F-56
Table F.2.1.3.4-11 Simplified Boiling Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at
                   Savannah River Site-Worker Consequences                                     F-56
Table F.2.1.4.2-1 Source Term for Full Accelerator Production of Tritium with Helium-3
                  Target System High Consequence Accidents                                     F-59
Table F.2.1.4.2-2 Source Term for Phased Accelerator Production of Tritium with Helium-3
                  Target System High Consequence Accidents                                     F-59
Table F.2.1.4.2-3 Full Accelerator Production of Tritium with the Helium-3 Target System
                  High Consequence Accidents at Idaho National Engineering
                  Laboratory-Public Consequences                                               F-60
Table F.2.1.4.2-4 Full Accelerator Production of Tritium with the Helium-3 Target System
                  High Consequence Accidents at Nevada Test Site-Public
                  Consequences                                                                 F-60
Table F.2.1.4.2-5 Full Accelerator Production of Tritium with the Helium-3 Target System
                  High Consequence Accidents at Oak Ridge Reservation-Public
                  Consequences                                                                 F-61
Table F.2.1.4.2-6 Full Accelerator Production of Tritium with the Helium-3 Target System
                  High Consequence Accidents at Pantex Plant-Public Consequences               F-61
Table F.2.1.4.2-7 Full Accelerator Production of Tritium with the Helium-3 Target System
                  High Consequence Accidents at Savannah River Site-Public Consequences        F-62
Table F.2.1.4.2-8 Full Accelerator Production of Tritium with the Helium-3 Target System
                  High Consequence Accidents at Idaho National Engineering
                  Laboratory-Worker Consequences                                               F-62
Table F.2.1.4.2-9 Full Accelerator Production of Tritium with the Helium-3 Target System
                  High Consequence Accidents at Nevada Test Site-Worker Consequences           F-63
Table F.2.1.4.2-10 Full Accelerator Production of Tritium with the Helium-3 Target System
                   High Consequence Accidents at Oak Ridge Reservation-Worker
                   Consequences                                                                F-63
Table F.2.1.4.2-11 Full Accelerator Production of Tritium with the Helium-3 Target System
                   High Consequence Accidents at Pantex Plant-Worker Consequences              F-64
Table F.2.1.4.2-12 Full Accelerator Production of Tritium with the Helium-3 Target System
                   High Consequence Accidents at Savannah River Site-Worker Consequences       F-64
Table F.2.1.4.2-13 Phased Accelerator Production of Tritium with the Helium-3 Target System
                   High Consequence Accident-Public Consequences                               F-65
Table F.2.1.4.2-14 Phased Accelerator Production of Tritium with the Helium-3 Target System
                   High Consequence Accident-Worker Consequences                               F-65
Table F.2.1.4.3-1 Source Term for Full Accelerator Production of Tritium with Spallation-Induced
                  Lithium Conversion Target System High Consequence Accident                   F-68
Table F.2.1.4.3-2 Full Accelerator Production of Tritium with the Spallation-Induced Lithium
                  Conversion Target System High Consequence Accidents at Idaho National
                  Engineering Laboratory-Public Consequences                                   F-69
Table F.2.1.4.3-3 Full Accelerator Production of Tritium with the Spallation-Induced Lithium
                  Conversion Target System High Consequence Accidents at Nevada
                  Test Site-Public Consequences                                                F-69
Table F.2.1.4.3-4 Full Accelerator Production of Tritium with the Spallation-Induced
                  Lithium Conversion Target System High Consequence Accidents at Oak Ridge
                  Reservation-Public Consequences                                              F-70
Table F.2.1.4.3-5 Full Accelerator Production of Tritium with the Spallation-Induced
                  Lithium Conversion Target System High Consequence Accidents at Pantex
                  Plant-Public Consequences                                                    F-70
Table F.2.1.4.3-6 Full Accelerator Production of Tritium with the Spallation-Induced Lithium
                  Conversion Target System High Consequence Accidents at Savannah
                  River Site-Public Consequences                                               F-71
Table F.2.1.4.3-7 Full Accelerator Production of Tritium with the Spallation-Induced Lithium
                  Conversion Target System High Consequence Accidents at Idaho National
                  Engineering Laboratory-Worker Consequences                                   F-71
Table F.2.1.4.3-8 Full Accelerator Production of Tritium with the Spallation-Induced Lithium
                  Conversion Target System High Consequence Accidents at Nevada
                  Test Site-Worker Consequences                                                F-72
Table F.2.1.4.3-9 Full Accelerator Production of Tritium with the Spallation-Induced Lithium
                  Conversion Target System High Consequence Accidents at Oak Ridge
                  Reservation-Worker Consequences                                              F-72
Table F.2.1.4.3-10 Full Accelerator Production of Tritium with the Spallation-Induced Lithium
                   Conversion Target System High Consequence Accidents at Pantex
                   Plant-Worker Consequences                                                   F-73
Table F.2.1.4.3-11 Full Accelerator Production of Tritium with the Spallation-Induced Lithium
                   Conversion Target System High Consequence Accidents at Savannah
                   River Site-Worker Consequences                                              F-73
Table F.2.1.5.2-1 Multipurpose Reactor Fuel Fabrication High Consequence Accident Source
                  Terms                                                                        F-77
Table F.2.1.5.2-2 Isotopic Distribution for a Plutonium Release                                F-77
Table F.2.1.5.2-3 Multipurpose Reactor Fuel Fabrication High Consequence Accidents at Idaho
                  National Engineering Laboratory-Public Consequences                          F-78
Table F.2.1.5.2-4 Multipurpose Reactor Fuel Fabrication High Consequence Accidents at
                  Nevada Test Site-Public Consequences                                         F-78
Table F.2.1.5.2-5 Multipurpose Reactor Fuel Fabrication High Consequence Accidents at
                  Oak Ridge Reservation-Public Consequences                                    F-79
Table F.2.1.5.2-6 Multipurpose Reactor Fuel Fabrication High Consequence Accidents at
                  Pantex Plant-Public Consequences                                             F-79
Table F.2.1.5.2-7 Multipurpose Reactor Fuel Fabrication High Consequence Accidents at
                  Savannah River Site-Public Consequences                                      F-80
Table F.2.1.5.2-8 Multipurpose Reactor Fuel Fabrication High Consequence Accidents at
                  Idaho National Engineering Laboratory-Worker Consequences                    F-80
Table F.2.1.5.2-9 Multipurpose Reactor Fuel Fabrication High Consequence Accidents at
                  Nevada Test Site-Worker Consequences                                         F-81
Table F.2.1.5.2-10 Multipurpose Reactor Fuel Fabrication High Consequence Accidents at
                   Oak Ridge Reservation-Worker Consequences                                   F-81
Table F.2.1.5.2-11 Multipurpose Reactor Fuel Fabrication High Consequence Accidents at
                   Pantex Plant-Worker Consequences                                            F-82
Table F.2.1.5.2-12 Multipurpose Reactor Fuel Fabrication High Consequence Accidents at
                   Savannah River Site-Worker Consequences                                     F-82
Table F.2.1.5.3-1 Pit Disassembly and Conversion High Consequence Accident Source
                  Terms                                                                        F-86
Table F.2.1.5.3-2 Pit Disassembly and Conversion High Consequence Accidents at Idaho
                  National Engineering Laboratory-Public Consequences                          F-87
Table F.2.1.5.3-3 Pit Disassembly and Conversion High Consequence Accidents at
                  Nevada Test Site-Public Consequences                                         F-87
Table F.2.1.5.3-4 Pit Disassembly and Conversion High Consequence Accidents at
                  Oak Ridge Reservation-Public Consequences                                    F-88
Table F.2.1.5.3-5 Pit Disassembly and Conversion High Consequence Accidents at
                  Pantex Plant-Public Consequences                                             F-88
Table F.2.1.5.3-6 Pit Disassembly and Conversion High Consequence Accidents at Savannah
                  River Site-Public Consequences                                               F-89
Table F.2.1.5.3-7 Pit Disassembly and Conversion High Consequence Accidents at Idaho
                  National Engineering Laboratory-Worker Consequences                          F-89
Table F.2.1.5.3-8 Pit Disassembly and Conversion High Consequence Accidents at
                  Nevada Test Site-Worker Consequences                                         F-90
Table F.2.1.5.3-9 Pit Disassembly and Conversion High Consequence Accidents at
                  Oak Ridge Reservation-Worker Consequences                                    F-90
Table F.2.1.5.3-10 Pit Disassembly and Conversion High Consequence Accidents at
                   Pantex Plant -Worker Consequences                                           F-91
Table F.2.1.5.3-11 Pit Disassembly and Co