Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)

SLUG: 2-297899 Powell / North Korea (L) DATE: NOTE NUMBER:

DATE=12/29/02

TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT

TITLE=POWELL / NORTH KOREA (L)

NUMBER=2-297899

BYLINE=PAULA WOLFSON

DATELINE=WASHINGTON

CONTENT=

VOICED AT:

INTRO: Secretary of State Colin Powell says the United States is not planning to attack North Korea, and is willing to communicate with Pyongyang through third channels about its nuclear program. V-O-A's Paula Wolfson reports during a series of interviews Sunday on American television networks, Mr. Powell defended the administration's approach to the problem, which relies on diplomatic and economic pressure.

TEXT: The Secretary of State was a last minute addition to all five of the Sunday news interview programs that air in the United States.

On N-B-C's "Meet the Press" he said North Korea is, in his words "up to no good." He said President Bush has every option to deal with the problem. But he made clear that despite rising tensions in recent days, the U-S focus remains on diplomacy.

///POWELL ACT///

We are not planning a pre-emptive strike. The United States has a full range of capabilities: political, economic, diplomatic and yes, military. But we are not trying to create a crisis atmosphere at this point by threatening North Korea.

///END ACT///

He was asked if the United States is willing to talk to North Korea. Mr. Powell said there are ways the two can communicate, though he ruled out direct negotiations.

///POWELL ACT///

We have channels open. We have ways of communicating with the North Koreas. They know how to contact us.

///END ACT///

Later on A-B-C's "This Week" Mr. Powell said North Korea cannot expect concessions in exchange for giving up its nuclear program. He warned there is no way Pyongyang will be rewarded for expelling U-N nuclear arms inspectors and reopening a nuclear facility that can yield plutonium.

///POWELL ACT///

What they want is not a discussion. They want a negotiation where we give them something for them to stop the bad behavior.

///END ACT///

Appearing on the same program, a prominent Senate Democrat said the Bush administration may have helped create the problem. Carl Levin of Michigan, the top Democrat on the Senate Armed Services Committee, said President Bush was wrong to cut off direct talks with North Korea when he took office almost two years ago.

///LEVIN ACT///

They ended the discussions with North Korea immediately, even though the South Koreans wanted to continue them at that time. So we disconnected ourselves from our allies at that time, and our closest ally in the region, South Korea, which surely has as much at stake as we do. They are the neighbors of a very threatening North Korea.

///END ACT///

Mr. Levin went on to urge the administration to resume direct discussions with Pyongyang. As he put it: they should hear from our lips just how significant their missteps have been. (signed)

NEB/PW/RH