Homeland Security


Sendero Luminoso


Center of GravityPeru
ScopeNational
GoalMaoist insurgency
StatusActive
Core membership3001
Alias(es)Shining Path1, Ejercito Guerrillero Popular1, People's Guerrilla Army1, EGP1, Partido Comunista del Peru1, Communist Party of Peru1, Partido Comunista del Peru en el Sendero Luminoso de Jose Carlos Mariategui1, Communist Party of Peru on the Shining Path of Jose Carlos Mariategui1, Socorro Popular del Peru1, PCP1
Formed1968
Narrative and Notes (Reliable)Formed by Abimael Guzman in late 1960s.
Began fighting in 1980s; more than 35,000 killed in resultantfighting.
Capabilities significantly reduced in 1990s.
Involved in narcotics, kidnappings, assassinationsa and bombings.

Sources and Notes

1U.S. State Department. 'Country Reports on Terrorism.' 2005.

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