| Direct Associations |
|---|
| Name | Relationship | Link(s) | Earliest
Associated |
|---|
 Abdullah Ahmed Abdullah | Supervisor | Al-Qaeda
East Africa Embassy Bombers
Atef and others train Somali tribes
Black Hawk Down
Kenya Cell makes final preparations
Fazul Abdullah Mohammed cases American embassy
East African Embassy Bombings
Truck bombing at US Embassy Nairobi
| Spring 1993 |
| Azzam | Subordinate | Al-Qaeda
East Africa Embassy Bombers
Nairobi embassy bombing cell
Kenya Cell makes final preparations
Fazul Abdullah Mohammed cases American embassy
Fazul Mohammed, Al-Owhali and Azzam drive to embassy
East African Embassy Bombings
Truck bombing at US Embassy Nairobi
| Aug. 1, 1997 |
| Mohamed Rashed Daoud Al-Owhali | Subordinate | Nairobi embassy bombing cell
East Africa Embassy Bombers
Nairobi embassy bombing cell
Kenya Cell makes final preparations
Fazul Abdullah Mohammed cases American embassy
Fazul Mohammed, Al-Owhali and Azzam drive to embassy
East African Embassy Bombings
Truck bombing at US Embassy Nairobi
| 1998 |
| Al-'Owhali said he and Mohammed lived together in Nairobi before the East Africa embassy bombings. |
| Wadih El Hage | Supervisor | Nairobi embassy bombing cell
Mohamed Saddiq Odeh gets married
Wadih El Hage and Fazul Mohammed deliver money from Osama
El Hage and Fazul Mohammed investigate al-Banshiri's death
Fazul Mohammed writes to Co-conspirator
East African Embassy Bombings
| 1994 |
| According to Odeh, Mohammed worked as a secretary for El Hage. |
| Mohamed Sadeek Odeh | Associate | Nairobi embassy bombing cell
Atef and others train Somali tribes
Black Hawk Down
Mohamed Saddiq Odeh gets married
Odeh and others stay in Nairobi hotel
Kenyan cell meets
East African Embassy Bombings
| Spring 1993 |
| Odeh said he met Mohammed, also known as "Harun" at an Afghanistan training camp. |
| Ali Mohamed | Supervisor | Ali Mohamed trains Fazul Abdullah Mohamed
| 1991 |
| Ali Mohamed trained Fazul Abdullah Mohammed in urban and guerilla warfare, and the evasion of surveillance in 1991 and 1992 in Afghanistan. |
| Jamal Ahmed al-Fadl | Associate | | August 1997 |
| They worked together once to translate a document in Sudan. |
| Mustafa Mohammed Fadhil | Same Group | East Africa Embassy Bombers
East African Embassy Bombings
| |
| Hamden Khalif Allah Awad | Same Group | East Africa Embassy Bombers
East African Embassy Bombings
| |
| Khalfan Khamis Mohamed | Same Group | East Africa Embassy Bombers
East African Embassy Bombings
| |
| Ahmed Mohammed Hamed Ali | Same Group | Nairobi embassy bombing cell
Atef and others train Somali tribes
Black Hawk Down
East African Embassy Bombings
| Spring 1993 |
| Mohammed Atef | Same Event | Atef and others train Somali tribes
Black Hawk Down
Fazul Mohammed writes to Co-conspirator
East African Embassy Bombings
| Spring 1993 |
| Abu Ubaidah al-Banshiri | Same Event | Atef and others train Somali tribes
Black Hawk Down
| Spring 1993 |
| Saif al-Adel | Same Event | Atef and others train Somali tribes
Black Hawk Down
East African Embassy Bombings
| Spring 1993 |
| Mushin Musa Matwalli Atwah | Same Event | Atef and others train Somali tribes
Black Hawk Down
East African Embassy Bombings
| Spring 1993 |
| Ihab Ali | Same Event | Fazul Mohammed writes to Co-conspirator
| Early 1997 |
| Khalid al-Fawwaz | Same Event | Fazul Mohammed contacts Khalid Al Fawwaz
| Summer 1997 |
| Ahmed Khalfan Ghailani | Same Event | Odeh and others stay in Nairobi hotel
East African Embassy Bombings
| Aug. 1, 1998 |
| Indirect Associations |
|---|
 Osama bin Laden | Indirect | Wadih El Hage and Fazul Mohammed deliver money from Osama
East African Embassy Bombings
| 1996 |
| Ayman al-Zawahiri | Indirect | East African Embassy Bombings
| Aug. 7, 1998 |
| Mamdouh Mahmud Salim | Indirect | East African Embassy Bombings
| Aug. 7, 1998 |
| Fahid Mohammed Ally Msalam | Indirect | East African Embassy Bombings
| Aug. 7, 1998 |
| Abu Talha al Sudani | Indirect | Al-Qaeda car bombing and SAM attack
| Nov. 28, 2002 |
| Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan | Indirect | Al-Qaeda car bombing and SAM attack
| Nov. 28, 2002 |
| Abdul Malik | Indirect | Al-Qaeda car bombing and SAM attack
| Nov. 28, 2002 |
| Direct Associations describe relationships in which the two are believed to have had a personal relationship. Indirect associations are those who are connected through an event or group, but it is not established in sources that they ever had direct contact. |
