Homeland Security


Autodefensas Unidas de Colombia


Center of Gravity
ScopeNational
GoalParamilitary opposition to leftist guerilla groups, drug trafficking1
Supporters10,0001
Alias(es)United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia, AUC
Formed1997
Narrative and Notes (Reliable)Formed as umbrella group for paramilitaries fighting FARC and other leftists.
AUC is strongest in northwest Colombia in Antioquia, Cordoba, Sucre, Atlantico, Magdelena, Cesar, La Guajira, and Bolivar Departments, with affiliate groups in
the coffee region, Valle del Cauca, and in Meta Department.
Demobilizing since 2003, reducing violence but also causing large numbers of fighters to join criminal organizations.1

Sources and Notes

1U.S. State Department. 'Country Reports on Terrorism.' 2005.

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