Military


Type 59/-I / WZ-120 Main Battle Tank
Type 59-II/A / WZ-120B Main Battle Tank
Type 59D/D-I / WZ-120C Main Battle Tank


Specifications
Date of Introduction 1959 (Type 59)
1979 (Type 59-I)
1984 (Type 59-II)
1985 (Type 59-IIA)
1995 (Type 59D)
Proliferation Many, including Pakistan and Iran
Physical
Weight 36.5-37 tons
Length (Hull) 6.04 m
Width 3.3 m
Height (Top of Turret) 2.59 m
Ground Pressure 0.8 kg/cm2
Crew 4
Performance
Powerplant 520 hp diesel (Type 59); 580 hp diesel (Type 59-II)
Maximum Speed (Road) 50 km/hr
Maximum Speed (Cross Country) 25 km/hr
Average Speed (Cross Country) 30-33 km/hr
Fording Depth (Unprepared) 1.4 m
Fording Depth (w/ Snorkel) 4.8-5.5 m
Range 440; 600 w/ external tanks
Armament
Main
  • 1 x 100mm smooth bore gun (Type 59/-I)
  • 1 x 105mm Type 79 rifled gun (Type 59-II/D-I)
  • 1 x 105mm Type 83A rifled gun (Type 59D)
  • Secondary
  • 1 x 12.7mm machine gun
  • 1 x 7.62mm machine gun (bow mounted)
  • 1 x 7.62mm machine gun (coaxial)
  • Countermeasures
  • 8 x 81mm smoke grenade launchers
  • Vehicle engine exhaust smoke system

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