Military


Hybrid Combined Propulsion Systems

DesignationCruise Power Boost Power Recent Application Advantages
CODAD Diesel Diesel added None Simplifies logistics since only one type engine is used
CODAG Diesel Gas turbine added Range of vessels from small patrol craft to destroyers Diesels provide efficient cruise. Lightweight gas turbine provides fast transition to boost.
CODLAG Diesel (with electric drive) Gas turbine added Royal Navy's new Type 23 frigate Diesels provide efficient cruise. Gas turbine adds efficient boost
CODAS Diesel Conventional steam only None Diesel provides efficient cruise
COGAG Gas turbine Gas turbine added DD-963-class destroyers FFG-7-class frigates CG-47-class cruisers DDG-51-class destroyers Maintain fuel efficiency by using one gas turbine per shaft for cruise, two per shaft for boost
CODOG Diesel Gas turbine only U.S. Navy's PEGASUS-class Hydrofoils. Various European destroyers and frigates. Diesels provide efficient cruise. Gas turbines provide efficient boost.
COGOG Gas turbine Gas turbine (higher power) only Royal Navy's Type 42 destroyers Maintain fuel efficiency by using small gas turbine for cruise, larger gas turbine for boost
COGAS
[aka RACER]
Gas turbine Steam added Proposed for DDG-51s and for refit on DD-963s Uses heat in gas turbine exhaust to run boost steam plant, thereby increasing efficiency
CONAG Nuclear steam Gas turbine added Proposed for aircraft carriers and cruisers Nuclear plant needs to be sized for cruise only
CONAS Nuclear steam Conventional steam added Soviet KIROV-class battle cruiser Nuclear plant needs to be sized for cruise only
COSAG Steam Gas turbine added Royal Navy's Type 82 and COUNTY-class destroyers Steam plant needs to be sized for cruise only

CO = combined
A = and
O = only

D = diesel
G = gas turbine
L = electric drive
N = nuclear
S = steam




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