1997 Reports

China: the Emerging Superpower by Major H.A. Hynes Ex New Horizons · 1997-98 Department of National Defence (Canada)
Russia Site Visits: Remote Sensing & Surveillance, Otto Kessler - Office of Naval Research - European Office Command & Control, Surveillance and Surveillance Newsletter No. 17 - 15 December, 1997
Evaluating Chinese Military Procurement from Russia Dennis J. Blasko, Joint Forces Quarterly Autumn/Winter 1997-98 [540 kb PDF] Many reported deals are never consummated. Purchases and technology transfers have been limited because of Chinese financial constraints and Russian strategic suspicions.
Mission Oriented Protective Posture (MOPP) And Chemical Protection Information Paper October 30, 1997 -- This particular information paper focuses on Mission Oriented Protective Posture (MOPP) and chemical protection. It describes the protective clothing and equipment worn by forces to protect against possible exposure to chemical or biological agents. It also describes the levels of protection and how our forces managed these to maximize safety while preserving mission capability during the Gulf War.
World Military Expenditures and Arms Transfers 1996 [US Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, Washington, DC] October 1997
Penetration Equations C. W. Young, Applied Research Associates, Inc, SAND97-2426 - Printed October 1997 - Sandia Contract No. AN6295 -- In 1967, Sandia National Laboratories published empirical equations to predict penetration into natural earth materials and concrete. Since that time there have been several small changes to the basic equations, and several more additions to the overall technique for predicting penetration into soil, rock, concrete, ice, and frozen soil.
TRADITIONAL MILITARY THINKING AND THE DEFENSIVE STRATEGY OF CHINA Lieutenant General Li Jijun Vice President of the Academy of Military Science The Chinese People's Liberation Army Letort Paper No. 1 -- August 29, 1997
Major Theater War - Persian Gulf Joint Simulation System Concept of Operations Version 1.0 (15 August 1997)
NORTH KOREA COUNTRY HANDBOOKMCIA-2630-NK-016-97
Marine Corps Intelligence Activity - May 1997 - [5.5mb PDF -- download for viewing]
Founding Act on Mutual Relations, Cooperation and Security between NATO and the Russian Federation

Report on the question of the use of mercenaries as a means of violating human rights and impeding the exercise of the right of peoples to self-determination, submitted by Mr. Enrique Bernales Ballesteros, Special Rapporteur E/CN.4/1997/24 -- 20 February 1997
Hardening Your Computing Assets By Carlo Kopp, Asia/Pacific Open Systems Review February 1997 -- Computing equipment designed to commercial standards is susceptible to a wide range of electromagnetic attack techniques. This introductory paper reviews the susceptibilities of such equipment and proposes some measures for hardening at a site level, and hardening equipment by design. [PDF 83 Kb]
"Fires and Weapons Systems Required for Riverine Operations" by Major R.J. Abblitt, United States Marine Corps. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] With a changing security environment that requires US forces to increasingly operate in littorals, the author discusses riverine operations and argues for better methods of providing fire support for riverine operations.
"Operational Level of War: The Egyptian/Israeli War 1973" by Major Ebrahim Al-Jowder, Bahrain Armed Forces. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] An in-depth discussion of the 1973 War between Egypt and Israel.

"GCC Air Forces and the Future Challenge" by Lt. Colonel Mahdi O.A. Al-Jumah. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] An overview of the air force capabilities of member states of the Gulf Cooperation Council, the security threats that these forces address, and what reforms that need to be initiated to improve the quality of the forces.
"Lessons From Somalia: The Dilemma of Peace Enforcement" by Major Robert D. Allen. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Describes and contrasts the evolution of US and UN humanitarian and peace enforcement efforts in Somalia, arguing that the goals and implementation of the UNOSOM II mission were the main causes of the operations failure.
"The Desert Storm Victory: Conventional Air Power Against Moral Force" by Major George S. Amland. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Argues that the psychological effects of the Allied bombing campaign against Iraq was more damaging than the physical damage that was inflicted on Iraqi forces.
"Baghdad: The Urban Sanctuary in Desert Storm?" William M. Arkin, Air Power Journal Vol. XI, No. 1 (Spring 1997): 4-20.
"Should MSSGs be "Victor" MCC's/Units?" by Major Cynthia M. Atkins, UNited States Marine Corps. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Makes a case that MEU and Force Service Support Groups should be designated as "Victor" units to solve personnel problems.
"A Search for Respect: An Examination of China's Actions After World War II" by Lt. Colonel Gregory A. Ballard, United States Marine Corps. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Argues that China's post-World War II behavior is a reaction to the imperealism of the nineteenth century.
"Standing Joint Task Force Headquarters -- A Step in the Right Direction?" by Major E.D. Bartch, United States Marine Corps. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Discusses the possible ways to organize a Joint Task Force Headquarters, comparing and contrasting a Standing Joint Task Force Headquarters to the US Commander-in-Chief European Command's Joint Task Force Headquarters model.
"NATO Expansion in Central and Eastern Europe" by Captain Gyula Bene, Hungarian Army. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] The author argues that NATO should expand to include Central and Eastern European states to enhance the region's security.
"Do Our Current Readiness Procedures Reflect Our Combat Readiness?" by Major Terence P. Brennan, United States Marine Corps. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] A discussion of how to improve the accuracy and usage of the Status of Resources and Training System (SORTS).
"Force Protection: A Comparison" by Brown. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] A review and comparison of the 1983 bombing of the Marine Barracks in Beirut and the 1996 bombing of Khobar Towers, to determine the effectiveness of the differrent force protection methods that were employed and to determine what other factors may have contributed to the success of the incidents.
"MV-22 Osprey: Future Role and Impact for Medium Lift" by Major John W. Bullard, United States Marine Corps. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Argues that the MV-22 will significantly enhance the Marine Corps capabilities and force projection potential.
"China's PLA: A Sleeping Dragon or Asian Goliath?" by Major R. Scott Buran, United States Marine Corps. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Reviews the People's Liberation Army's modernization program to determine if it is sufficent to achieve Chinese ambitions in East Asia.
"Baron Antoine Henri Jomini Ant The Ground Offensive of the Persian Gulf War" by Major M. F. Campbell. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Argues that Jominian principles of war are still applicable in contemporary warfighting.
"The Threat of Transnational Organized Crime to US National Sercurity: A Policy Analysis Using a Center of Gravity Framework" by Commander Thomas S. Carlson, United States Navy. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] A discussion of Presidential Decision Directive 42 and efforts to combat transnational organized crime.
"The Cross-Taiwan Straits Relations in the Post-Cold War Era" by Major Chih-ping Cheng. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] A review of China-Taiwan relations, the goals of the two parties, and their negotiating positions.
"Why the Government is increasingly depending on the Coast Guard as an Important Player in National Security" by Lt. Commander David A. Cinalli, United States Coast Guard. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Argues that as the Armed Forces of the US are increasingly confronted with military operations other than war, the importance of the Coast Guard will also grow, as it is uniquelly able to confront these problems.
"Strategic Transport Integrated Naval Group (STING)" by Major David D. Cobert, United States Marine Corps. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] The author proposes that the Marine Corps develop the capability to deploy a division-sized MAGTF that would be capable of employing offensive operations upon landing.
"Cobra or Comanche? Supporting Operational Maneuver From the Sea" by Major K.W. Danel, United States Marine Corps. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Argues that the Marine Corps should invest in the RAH-66 Comanche to replace the Cobra.
"Submarines Today: In Too Deep?" by Mahjor James M. Docherty, United States Marine Corps. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] To meet the growing challenge of having to conduct operations in littoral areas close to shore, the author advocates that the Navy should begin investing in low cost diesel submarines to compliment existing nuclear submarine classes.
"Critical Analysis on the Defeat of Task Force Ranger" by Clifford E. Day and Ralph P. Millsap Jr (Faculty Advisor). Air Command and Staff College [1997] A Clausewitzian Critical Analysis on the military defeat of Task Force Ranger in Magadishu, Somalia during Operation RESTORE HOPE.
"The Ability of Aerial Tankers to Support Global Engagement" by Colleen Dugan-Beatovich. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] A review of the role of the aerial tankers play in the Air Force and an analysis of the problems that are currently confronting aerial tankers.
A Face of Future Battle: Chechen Fighter Shamil Basayev by MAJ Raymond C. Finch, III, FMSO, 1997.
"Seamless Integration of the Total Force Marine Corps: Myth or Reality?" by Lt. Colonel Paul K. Durkin, United States Marine Corps. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] A critique of Marine Corps efforts to integrate the Marine Forces Reserve into the "Total Force Marine Corps."
"Readiness and the No-Fly Zone: Can We Have Both?" by Major David E. Ellis, United States Air Force. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Argues that US patrols of the Iraqi No-Fly Zone is degrading the skills and readiness of Air Force pilots.
"Marine Aviation: Relevant in MOUT?" by Major Mark P. Everman, United States Marine Corps. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Argues that Marine Corps aviation will increasingly need to operate in and around urban areas.
"Beirut, Lebanon: 24th MAU, May-Dec 1983" by Major Peter J. Ferraro. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] A review of the 24th MAU in the days before and after the Marine Barracks Bombing.
"The Marine Corps' Combined Action Program and Modern Peace Operations-Common Themes and Lessons" by Major William W. Go, United States Marine Corps. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Argues that preperation for peacekeeping operations should include cultural indoctrination of the target country.
"Military Peacekeeping Operations in Haiti" by Major Brent P. Goddard, United States Marine Corps. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] By reviewing Operation UPHOLD DEMOCRACY the author argues that peacekeeping operations contribute to the US national interest.
"The Paradigm of Naval Mine Countermeasures: A Study in Stagnation" by Lt. Commander Joel T. Griner, Jr., United States Navy. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] The author discusses the contemporary measures taken to counter the threat of mines to the Navy, arguing that reforms need to made to current doctrine.
"Peace Operations in an Insurgency Environment" by Drs. P.A. Grootendorst, Major Royal Netherlands Marine Corps. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] A discussion of the effects of terrorism and other forms of insurgency on peacekeeping operations.
"A New Amphibious Brigade from the Mediterranean" by Commander Rosario Walter Guerrisi, Italian Navy. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] The author argues for the establishment of a joint Italian Army-Navy marine brigade to enhance Italy's current amphibious capabilities.
"A Concept for Fires in Support of Operational Maneuver From the Sea Beyond 2020 and any Forseeable Weapons Systems" by Guzik. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Discusses the role of fire support in Operational Maneuver From the Sea.
"Rules of Engagement and Non-Lethal Weapons: A Deadly Combination?" by Major D.B. Hall, United States Marine Corps. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Argues against the introduction of Non-Lethal Weapons to be used during peace operations.
"The STOVL Joint Strike Fighter in Support of the 21st Century Marine Corps" by Major Ben D. Hancock, United States Marine Corps. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Advocates a number of measures to be adopted with the deployment of the Joint Strike Fighter.
"Sub-Sahara Africa, A Historical Perspective and a Look Into the Future" by Harms. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] A review of the situation in Sub-Saharan Africa, and the potential problems that US foreign policy and the military may face in the region.
"Accessing the Army National Guard to Support National Military Contingencies" by Major Forrest B. Hendrick, United States Army National Guard. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Discusses the legal accessibility of the Army National Guard to be used in post-Cold War military operations.
"Information Operations: The Command and Control Warfare (C2W)" by Major Steve High, United States Army. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] A review of the measures being taken by the Army to protect its information assets from command and control warfare and to improve its own capabilities to wage C2W.
"Organizing Command Echelons For Joint Warfare" by Lt. Colonel Jon T. Hoffman, United States Marine Corps Reserve. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Argues for the establishment of Joint Task Force Headquarters.
"Operation Eagle Claw: A Catalyst for Change in the American Military" by Major C.E. Holzworth, United States Marine Corps. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] A review of the impacts of Operation Eagle Claw, the 1979 attempt to rescue US hostages in Iran, on military planning.
"Air Strategy in the 1967 Arab/Israeli War" by Major Charlie Hughes, United States Marine Corps. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] A review of the role that air warfare played in the 1967 Arab-Israeli conflict.
"Hue, The Mirror on the Pole View Around the Corner to the Future Urban Combat" by Jonathan P. Hull, United States Marine Corps. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] A discussion and analysis of the "Killer Team" urban combat strategy employed during the Vietnam War and the proposal to use such a strategy in future situations.
"Naval Carrier Air Wings: Consolidation Equals Combat Readiness" by Lt. Commander M.R. Hunter. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] The author argues that by basing carrier air wing squadrons at multiple Naval Air Stations, the ability of the air wing squadrons to train together is adversely affected.
"The Failure of Communist Ideology (Malaysia)" by Major Jamaluddin Jambi. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Discusses the counter-insurgency strategy employed by the Malaysian Government against the Communist Party of Malaysia.
"Strategic Mobility in Support of a CONUS Based Army" by Major Christopher L. Johnson, United States Marine Corps. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Discusses US efforts to meet the strategy of being able to fight two Gulf War sized conflicts at the same time, focusing on plans to improve strategic mobility allowing for rapid deployment.
"The 1973 Arab-Israeli War: Arab Policies, Strategies, and Campaigns" by Major Michael C. Jordan, United States Marine Corps. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Discusses the interelationship between policy aims and military strategy during the 1973 Arab-Israeli War.
"Transport Helicopters: The Achilles Heel of Maneuver Warfare" by Major Joel P. Kane, United States Marine Corps. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Argues that the Marine Corps is in dire straits when it comes to operational level maneuver warfare due to deficiencies with its current inventory of transport helicopters.
"Partnership for Peace" by Major Patrick Kanewske, United States Marine Corps. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] A discussion of the Partnership for Peace program's effects on the economic and security environment of Europe.
"The Impact of Jungle Environment in Military Operations" by Kilian Jr. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] A review of the charecteristics of jungle warfare.
"Beyond the Clinton Doctrine: US Military Policy" by Major Robert W. Lanham, United States Marine Corps. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Argues that the Clinton Adminisration's policy concerning military intervention as articulated in the 1996 National Security Strategy and Presidential Decision Directive-25 represents an effort to defend American values, not its interests. Discusses options to improve US policy with regards to when and how to intervene, including increased spending on HUMINT and differrent criteria in planning and implementing of interventions.
"Assuming Away History: A Critical Analysis of Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Forward...From the Sea by Sir Julian S. Corbett. by Lt. Commander Y.B. Lindsey, United States Navy. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] An analysis of the US Navy's Forward...From the Sea Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] written from the perspective of Sir Julian S. Corbett.
"Is Sudan Terrorism's New Mecca?" by Littleton Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] An analysis of Sudan's links to terrorism.
"A Proposed Littoral Dominant Battle Group Centered Around the Arsenal Ship" by Lt. Commander John P. Looney, United States Navy. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Argues that the US Navy should build Arsenal Ship Battle Groups to be used in littoral areas.
"Death from Above: I MEF's use of Marine TACAIR during Desert Storm" by Major Jurgen M. Lukas, United States Marine Corps. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] A review of I MEF's participation in Desert Storm, and the lessons that were learned from the deployment of its TACAIR.
"Command and Control Warfare: An Operational Imperative In the Information Age" by Major Jerome M. Lynes, United States Marine Corps. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Argues that the key to winning future conflicts will be for the US to master Command and Control Warfare.
"Sustainment of the Aviation Combat Element" by Major Kevin T. McCutcheon. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Discusses the problem associated with maintaining the Marine Corps ACE at peak readiness, including the shortage of parts and the wear and tear on aircraft and equipment.
Critical Analysis of Using No-Fly Zones to Support National Objectives Michael V McKelvey; Matthew R Schwonek (Faculty Advisor) Air Command and Staff College 1997 - No-fly zones are an effective strategy for US forces.
"USAF TACS Battle Management: Preparing for High Tempo Future Operations." by Major C.B. Miller, United States Air Force. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Argues that current battle managers are unprepared for the recent developments in warfighting.
"The Son Tay Raid: A Study in Presidential Policy" by Major John Mitchell, United States Marine Corps. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] A discussion of the 1970 Son Tay Raid as an example of military force being used to meet policy objectives where diplomacy had failed.
"The Mine Warfare Cycle: History, Indications, and Future" by Lt. Commander David A. Morris, United States Navy. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] A review of the history of mine warfare and a discussion of what steps the Navy needs to take to integrate mine warfare into the Navy's service culture.
"The 1973 October War: The Egyptian Perspective" by Major J.C. Moulton, United States Air Force. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] An analysis of the lessons learned by Egypt following the October War.
"The Next Superpower: Strategic Implication of China's Economic Development" by Lt. Commander Carl S. Murphy, United States Navy. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Argues that economic interdependence allows the United States to influence China's future.
"Can the Arsenal Ship Function as a Minimum Manned Vessel?" by Lt. Commander Juan Navarrete, United States Navy. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Discusses the measures that would need to be taken to make an arsenal ship a minimum manned vessal.
"Vietnam: A Complex Adaptive Perspective" by Major Stephen G. Nitzschke, United States Marine Corps. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] A review of the Vietnam War from the CAS perspective, shifting the analysis from the traditional statistical and Newtonian school to a view that emphasizes the complex biological nature of warfare.
"Naval Carrier Battle Group CSAR Operational Capabilities in Hostile Urban Environments" by Lt. Commander Kenneth J. Norton, United States Navy. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] A review of the role that CVBGs can and do play during Combat Search and Rescue, including recommendations on how to improve CSAR operations.
"China's Seaward Adventurism and the Japan-US Alliance" by Lt. Colonel Katsushi Okazaki, Japan Ground Self Defense Force. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] A discussion of Chinese strategy vis-a-vis Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] the Asia-Pacific region, and what efforts should be taken by the United States and Japan to secure the peace.
"Culture Warfare: The End of the Westphalian Bargain?" by Major John P. O'Rourke, United States Marine Corps. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Discusses the likelihood of future wars in Africa being waged not by states but by terrorist, guerrillas, and criminals. Compares Clausewitz's theories to van Crevald's.
"The Navy of the People's Republic of China: Once and Future Seapower?" by Lt. Commander Peter Pagano, United States Navy. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] A review of the challenges that face the modernization programs of the PLAN, and what efforts need to be made to make give China a serious blue-water capability.
"Possibility of North Korean Collapse" by Lt. Colonel Jae Won Park. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Discusses the possibility of a collapse of the North Korean regime, including what such a collapse might look like.
"United States Air Force (USAF) Air Expeditionary Force (AEF) by Major Jeffrey A. Paulk, United States Air Force. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Reviews the CENTCOM AEF and offers recomendations for future AEFs.
"The Marine Expeditionary Unit (Operational Maneuver Group) and Operational Maneuver From the Sea" by Major David K. Pigman, United States Marine Corps. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Argues that the establishment of a MEU OMG would enhance the Corps force projection capabilities over current doctine.
"Is it Time to Subsidize American Sealift? An Alternative View For Strategic Sealift Requirements in the 21st Century" by Lt. Commander John C. Pirmann, SC, United States Navy. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Argue that the United States should singificantly reform its sealift ships in reserve to maximize cost-savings and to increase the availability of private ships that could participate in sealift operations.
"U.S. Strategy in Bosnia: Are We Really Committed?" by Major Louis N. Rachal, United States Marine Corps. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Discusses the flaws of US policy towards the Balkans and discusses changes that need to be made to prevent further violence.
"Jus Bellum Criteria Weinberger versus Clinton" by Major Shaugnessy A. Reynolds, United States Marine Corps. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Argues that the CLinton Administration should widely publish it Jus Bellum Criteria. Reviews the current administrations policies, contrasting them with those of the Reagan Administration.
"Mayaquez and National Security Decision Making in Crisis" by Major Kenneth L. Robinson, United States Army. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Reviews the role Henry A. Kissinger during the Mayaquez Crisis and how the process of decision-making can effect events.
"Will Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) replace manned aircraft?" by Major Daniel R. Rocha, United States Air Force. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Argues for the development and deployment of UAVs.
"The Army of the Future" by Major V.M. Roudenok, Ukranian Marines. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Discusses what future conflicts could look like.
"The Role of Close Air Support in Peace Operations" by Major Steve Rudder. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] The author argues that the current international environment that requires increased US participation in peacekeeping operations creates a necessity for Close Air Support.
"How Much for a Pound of Communications?" by Lt. Commander Paul E. Ruud, United States Navy. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Discusses the changes in communications in recent years and what steps the Marine Corps should take to integrate new technologies into the Ground Component of the Marine Corps.
"The United Nations Failure in Southern Morocco" by Said. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Reviews the UN peacekeeping operation in Morocco from 1991 to 1997, analyzing why the mission failed to meet its objectives.
"The Navy's Evolving Approach to Intermediate Level Maintenance in the Wake of the Decommissioning of Fleet Tenders" Lt. Commander Mark T. Sakaguchi, United States Navy. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Discusses the various strategies that have been employed by the Navy to maintain Fleet Readiness despite the decommissioning of all but three fleet tenders.
"FASTFAC or FASTDAC?" by Major John M. Scanlan, United States Marine Corps. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Argues that the USMC must adopt a "fast deep air controller" doctrine that would allow pilots to train for jet controlling interdiction beyond the Fire Support Coordination Line.
"Planning for Peace Operations: The Relevancy of Center of Gravity" by Major Margaret E. Schalch, United States Air Force. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Discusses the role of the Clausewitzian theory of a Center of Gravity and its applicability to contemporary situations.
"Tactical and Training Deficiencies of Today's Sea Control Aviation Community" by Lt. Commander E.G. Schiefer, United States Navy. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Discusses the what reforms need to be implemented so that Sea Control aircraft can operate effectively in littoral areas.
"Should the U.S. Attack Sudan?" by Art J. Schoenwetter. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Discusses the role that Sudan plays in international terrorism, the US reaction to Sudan's sponsorship, and what future methods the US should use to counter Sudananese involvement in terrorism.
"Fighting With Fires: The Future of Marine Corps Artillery" by Major John E. Shook, United States Marine Corps. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Argues for the integration of rockets and missiles into Marine Corps fire support doctrine, and the author concludes by arguing for a review of current artillery structure and training methods.
"Afghanistan and Chechnya: Low Intensity Preludes to Another Revolution" by Major Gerald L. Smith, United States Marine Corps. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Discusses the effect of Low Intensity Conflicts on Russia's internal stability and how Russian involvement in LICs impacts the rest of Eurasia.
"War in Bosnia: The Evolution of the United Nations and Air Power in Peace Operations" by Major John R. Snider, United States Marine Corps. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Reviews the background of UN involvement in Bosnia, the strategies employed, and the role that air power played in peacekeeping efforts.
"Unwarranted Despair or Unfulfilled Hopes: An examination of the possibility of armed conflict and the prospects of peace over the Spratly Islands" by Lt. Colonel Soh Guan Huat, Republic of Singapore Navy, Singapore Armed Forces. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Argues that armed conflict over the Spratly Islands would not be in the interests of claimant states but that a resolution to the problem is not near.
"Naval Surface Fire Support: Not Just a Substitute for Naval Gunfire!" by Major T.N. Stent, United States Marine Corps. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Discusses the role that NSFS plays in Operational Maneuver From the Sea.
"Marine Corps Logistics: From Nothing to the Future" by Major C.M. Stump. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Reviews the history of Marine Corps logistics programs and analyzes what doctrinal changes need to be made to increase effectiveness.
"The Threat from Iran" by Mr. Charles G. Summers. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Argues that the United States must change its foreign policy towards Iran to a policy of engagement.
Development and Evaluation of the Panoramic Night Vision Goggle by J. Craig, L. Task and D. Filipovich, 10 March 1997 [PDF, 61Kb] "A novel approach to significantly increasing the field of view (FOV) of night vision goggles (NVGs) has been developed and demonstrated. This approach uses four image intensifier tubes instead of the usual two to produce a very wide 100 degree horizontal by about 40 degree vertical FOV. A conceptual working model, designated the Panoramic NVG, has been fabricated and evaluated."
THE DYNAMICS OF RUSSIAN WEAPON SALES TO CHINA Stephen J. Blank US Army Strategic Studies Institute March 4, 1997
"Strategic Deception Behind the Normandy Invasion" by Major Jon S. Wendell, United States Air Force. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] The paper discusses the part that Operation BODYGUARD played in the Normandy Invasion.
"USAFE Humanitarian Operations, 1945-1997" United States Air Force in Europe. United States Air Force in Europe [1997] List of Humanitarian Operations in which USAFE has been involved in since 1945.
"MV-22: Enhancing the Capabilities of Air Assault Forces" by Major Edward Yarnell, United States Marine Corps. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Explains why the MV-22 is critical to Marine Corps strategy and Operational Maneuver from the Sea.
"The Joint Strike Fighter: A Strike Fighter Without an Internal Gun?" by Lt. Colonel Douglas P. Yurovich, United States Marine Corps. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Discusses the lack of an internal gun on the Marine Corps JSF and the implications that will have on future operations.
"Warfighters and Humanitarians: Integrating Technology to Save Lives" by Major Ronald M. Zich, United States Marine Corps. Marine Corps University Command and Staff College [1997] Discusses methods that should be adopted to better prepare the military for humanitarian and peacekeeping operations.
China's Future Intent: Responsible World Power or International Rogue State Brian A. Simpson; Robert H. Hendricks (Faculty Advisor) Air Command and Staff College 1997
East-West "Giants' On Collison Course Underlying Causes For Future Us-China Conflict Michael J Wallace Air Command and Staff College 1997
Air Operations in Low Intensity Conflict The Case of Chechnya by TIMOTHY L. THOMAS
Russian-Manufactured Armored Vehicle Vulnerability in Urban Combat: The Chechnya Experience by Mr. Lester W. Grau, Foreign Military Studies
Culture of the Arab World Headstart / First Semester Middle East Schools - Selected Aspects of Middle East Religion/Culture AUG 1997 Defense Language Institute / Foreign Language Center -- The goal is establishment of a "level playing field" where students and faculty can possess competency in a common cultural literacy for the Middle East. In addition, this project introduces entry level military intelligence personnel to critical elements of the Middle East intelligence picture.
AAAV SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE AND KEY PARAMETERS 24 April 1997

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